Germany is considering acquiring additional F-35 fighter jets from the United States, a move that could deepen its reliance on American military technology. This potential purchase comes as a joint European fighter program faces significant delays and disagreements.
European Defense Plans in Question
The consideration of more F-35s follows a 2022 commitment to purchase 35 of the aircraft, with deliveries expected to begin this year. Each unit is valued at over $80 million. This potential expansion could exceed 35 additional units.
FCAS Program Stalled
The move is occurring amid difficulties with the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), a joint program between Germany, France, and Spain. Launched in 2017, the 100-billion-euro initiative aimed to develop a next-generation fighter to replace existing aircraft around 2040.
Industrial disagreements between key partners, particularly Airbus Defence and Space and Dassault Aviation, have stalled progress. These disagreements center on leadership roles, workshare distribution, and technological control. German leadership has recently questioned the viability of pursuing a manned next-generation fighter under the current framework.
Possible Shift in Strategy
Insiders suggest Germany and France may abandon joint development of a shared fighter jet. A possible alternative focus could be collaborative elements such as drones and a digital “combat cloud” network. Acquiring more F-35 jets would provide Berlin with an interim solution to maintain advanced air combat readiness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the FCAS program?
The Future Combat Air System (FCAS) is a joint program involving Germany, France, and Spain to develop a next-generation fighter to replace aging platforms like the Eurofighter Typhoon and Rafale.
What are the main obstacles to the FCAS program?
Industrial disagreements between key partners, particularly over leadership roles, workshare distribution, and technological control, have stalled progress.
Why is Germany considering more F-35 jets?
Germany is considering more F-35 jets amid significant difficulties in the FCAS program, to maintain advanced air combat readiness while reevaluating long-term options.
As European defense strategies evolve, what impact might this decision have on the balance of power within NATO?
