The New York State Department of Health declared influenza prevalent as of Oct. 26, arriving approximately five weeks earlier than the Dec. 2 declaration made in 2025. The Erie County Department of Health is now urging residents ages 6 months and older to receive flu vaccines to reduce community risk.
Early-season influenza activity is currently higher than typically observed for this time of year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health officials recommend vaccination now, particularly for those planning holiday travel.
New York flu prevalence arrives five weeks early
The shift in timing has prompted immediate protective measures in healthcare and residential care facilities. Some staff members are wearing masks when near patients or residents to prevent unvaccinated employees from transmitting respiratory illnesses, according to the Erie County Department of Health.
Commissioner of Health Dr. Gale Burstein stated that flu vaccine formulas are updated annually to match circulating virus strains. Burstein noted that influenza can leave individuals unable to work or attend school for 10 days or more.
Did you know? Most insurance plans cover flu shots at no cost. Uninsured residents may qualify for free vaccines through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) or Vaccines for Adults (VFA) programs.
Seniors and people with chronic conditions face higher risks
Certain populations face a higher risk of severe illness and hospitalization, including adults 65 and older and people living in long-term care facilities. Pregnant people are also at risk due to immune and respiratory changes that can lead to complications like premature labor.
Other high-risk categories identified by the Erie County Department of Health include:
- Infants under 6 months (who rely on maternal antibodies) and children under 2 years old.
- People with chronic conditions involving the lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, or endocrine system, including those with a BMI of 40+.
- Individuals with weakened immune systems due to HIV/AIDS, certain cancers, or medications like chemotherapy and corticosteroids.
- People who have suffered a stroke.
Beyond vaccination, Dr. Burstein recommends regular handwashing with soap and water and staying home when ill to limit transmission.
Vaccine access in Erie County
Flu and COVID-19 vaccines are available through primary care providers, community health clinics, and pharmacies. For those qualifying for VFC or VFA programs, the Erie County Department of Health operates an immunization clinic at 608 William St. in Buffalo.
The clinic requires appointments via phone at 716-858-7687 and does not accept walk-ins.
Pro tip: You can track laboratory-confirmed respiratory illness cases and hospitalization rates via the New York State data dashboard.
Virus activity accelerates compared to previous year
The timing of the “prevalent” declaration shows an acceleration in virus activity compared to the previous year.
| Year | Prevalence Declaration Date |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Dec. 2 |
| 2026 | Oct. 26 |
Dr. Burstein emphasized that every additional vaccinated person adds a layer of protection for the broader community, specifically for infants and older adults.
Common questions about flu vaccination
Can I get the flu shot and COVID-19 vaccine at the same time?
The Erie County Department of Health lists both flu and COVID-19 vaccines as widely available at pharmacies, clinics, and primary care providers.
What happens if I get the vaccine but still get the flu?
According to Dr. Burstein, the flu vaccine generally makes symptoms milder for those who become infected despite vaccination.
Where can I find current vaccination rates for my area?
The New York State Department of Health maintains a demographics dashboard specifically for flu and COVID-19 vaccination rates.
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