Bobcat Sightings in Massachusetts: A Sign of Expanding Wildlife and How to Coexist
Recent sightings in Dedham and surrounding towns highlight a growing trend: more frequent encounters with bobcats in suburban areas of Massachusetts.
The Rise in Bobcat Sightings
Dedham Animal Control recently reported a bobcat sighting near Deerpath Road and Route 109. Although not uncommon, this observation is part of a larger pattern. Animal control officers note that bobcat sightings have been documented in the area for several years.
Bobcats are “naturally elusive” and generally avoid human contact. However, they are adapting to utilize the food and shelter provided by human environments. This is particularly noticeable during mating season, which is currently underway, making bobcats more active and visible.
Why Are Bobcats Expanding Their Range?
Historically found in central and western Massachusetts, bobcats are increasingly venturing into the southeastern part of the state. This expansion mirrors similar patterns observed with other wildlife, including coyotes, fishers and bears. The reasons for this shift are complex, but likely include changes in habitat, prey availability, and a general increase in the bobcat population.
Coexisting Safely with Bobcats
Dedham Animal Control offers several recommendations for minimizing conflict with wildlife:
- Embrace a healthy human-wildlife coexistence
- Maintain seasonal and year-round awareness
- Eliminate outdoor food sources
- Seal off crawl spaces under decks, porches, and sheds
- Cap chimneys
- Use leashes and closely supervise pets when outdoors
- Refrain from directly feeding or approaching wildlife
If you encounter a sick, injured, or aggressive animal, report it to your local animal control.
Understanding Bobcat Behavior
Bobcats typically breed in February and March, with young being born in April and May. They establish dens in various locations, including caves, rock crevices, and under logs or brush piles. They are opportunistic hunters, and chickens can be viewed as prey, so coop security is important for those who raise poultry.
FAQ: Bobcats in Massachusetts
- Are bobcats dangerous to humans? Generally, no. Bobcats are elusive and avoid humans. However, it’s important to keep a safe distance and never approach them.
- What should I do if I see a bobcat? Observe it from a distance. Do not approach or attempt to feed it.
- How can I protect my pets? Keep pets leashed when outdoors and supervise them closely.
- What should I do if a bobcat is acting aggressively? Report it immediately to your local animal control.
