The International Criminal Court (ICC) is today, February 23, 2026, holding a confirmation of charges hearing in The Hague, Netherlands, regarding allegations of crimes against humanity committed during Rodrigo Duterte’s time as Davao City mayor and as President of the Philippines.
Duterte and Allegations of Crimes Against Humanity
The hearing will address whether sufficient evidence exists to proceed to trial. Prosecutors are expected to present allegations that could broaden the scope of accountability in the investigation into the alleged crimes. Defense lawyers and Common Legal Representatives for Victims (CLRV) will also be heard.
According to ICC assistant to counsel Kristina Conti, witnesses have testified that Vice President Sara Duterte was aware of killings attributed to the Davao Death Squad (DDS) and may have participated in discussions about how the crimes were carried out. This testimony is relevant to the charge of murder as a crime against humanity.
A witness reportedly claimed Sara Duterte suggested advising Davao police chief Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa to abduct suspected drug targets instead of directly killing them, and to bury them in gravesites. The alleged intent was to prevent Davao from being labeled the “murder capital of the Philippines” and to avoid an increase in reported homicide cases.
While the prosecution has not fully revealed its presentation, more details may emerge if the case moves beyond the confirmation stage. The current hearing is designed to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial, not to establish guilt.
Procedural disputes have preceded the hearing. Duterte’s counsel, Nicholas Kaufman, requested an appeal of a decision rejecting the defense’s attempt to disqualify the lawyers representing victims, alleging a conflict of interest. The Pre-Trial Chamber dismissed this claim.
Duterte waived his right to physically attend the hearing, despite objections from the Office of the Prosecutor, who maintained he was medically fit to participate in person. Six Filipino lawyers are present to represent him.
Human rights lawyer Neri Colmenares, representing some victims, argued that confirmation of the charges is essential for justice, accountability, and the credibility of the ICC. He emphasized that the case includes allegations of inhumane acts beyond murder, such as torture and rape.
The Philippine National Police has placed units on heightened alert in Manila in anticipation of potential gatherings by supporters and critics of the former president.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of today’s hearing?
The hearing is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial regarding allegations of crimes against humanity committed during Rodrigo Duterte’s time as Davao City mayor and President of the Philippines.
What role is Sara Duterte alleged to have played?
Witnesses have testified that Sara Duterte was aware of the killings attributed to the Davao Death Squad and may have participated in discussions concerning how the crimes were carried out.
What is the status of Rodrigo Duterte’s detention?
Rodrigo Duterte remains in ICC custody in Scheveningen, The Hague, following his arrest in March 2025.
As the ICC proceeds with this confirmation hearing, what implications might the outcome have for international accountability and the pursuit of justice for alleged victims of human rights abuses?
