In the final televised presidential debate ahead of the runoff vote scheduled for Sunday, November 1, candidates Iliyana Yotova and Andrey Gyurov clashed over foreign policy, the constitutional powers of the presidency, and the handling of the national economy on the live broadcast of the Bulgarian National Television.
Television Debate Airs Ahead of the November 1 Runoff
The public broadcaster aired the face-off live across BNT 1, BNT 4, its news website bntnews.bg, the Facebook page of “По света и у нас”, and the official YouTube channel. Moderator Poli Zlatareva guided the discussion as both candidates addressed public expectations following the first round held on October 25, where the Central Election Commission recorded a turnout of 22.98%. Gyurov argued that the low turnout stemmed from voters being frightened during the campaign by threats of war and fabricated enemies. In response, Yotova expressed gratitude to citizens who cast ballots and urged higher participation for the upcoming Sunday.
The two contenders presented sharply contrasting visions for the head of state. Gyurov compared the presidency to “a piano in the living room – people walk around it, but no one plays it,” arguing that the office can unite national talent and act as a counterweight to governmental overreach. Yotova countered that the institution has remained “a very well-tuned piano” since 2017, playing melodies expected and appreciated by the public without escalating tensions.
Clashing Stances on Foreign Policy and Black Sea Security
Foreign policy and regional security formed a major battleground during the debate, particularly concerning the conflict in Ukraine and the protection of Black Sea shipping routes. Gyurov maintained that small nations must rely on international rules, specifically the principle that borders cannot be changed by force, which he called the primary safeguard for global sovereignty. He also emphasized the importance of building coalitions within the European Council to prevent diplomatic isolation, citing the French proposal for the Republic of North Macedonia as a successful example of aligning national positions with broader European policies.
Yotova rejected the premise that Bulgaria’s status as a non-superpower limits its diplomatic influence, insisting that the country is an equal member of the European Union whose voice carries weight if officials are well-prepared. She highlighted her address to the United Nations General Assembly regarding Black Sea security and the protection of vital food supply routes. Yotova criticized the lack of a unified European peace proposal for Ukraine, asserting that lasting peace requires negotiations involving Russia rather than continued military escalation.
While Gyurov stresses coalition-building and adherence to multilateral consensus, Yotova advocates for direct national initiative and a strong emphasis on sovereign economic interests, reflecting longstanding divisions over foreign policy strategy in Sofia.
Disputes Over Executive Power and the National Budget
The candidates traded sharp accusations regarding domestic governance, economic management, and constitutional amendments.
Economic policy sparked a direct confrontation over inflation and living standards. Gyurov criticized the previous administration for rising inflation and a growing deficit, warning that additional tax burdens on businesses and households threaten public purchasing power. Yotova countered that the incoming budget must prioritize vulnerable citizens, pensions, education, and healthcare while managing deficits pragmatically without compromising social benefits.
Broadcasting Details and Runoff Vote Schedule for the Presidential Election
Where was the presidential debate broadcast?
The debate was broadcast live on BNT 1, BNT 4, the news website bntnews.bg, the Facebook page of “По света и у нас”, and the YouTube channel of the Bulgarian National Television, with Poli Zlatareva serving as moderator.
What are the key differences in how the candidates view political backing?
The candidates’ campaign structures are not detailed in the sources.
When will the presidential runoff take place?
The runoff vote for the presidency of the Republic of Bulgaria is scheduled for Sunday, November 1.
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