Indonesia and the Philippines are working to resolve the status of individuals with Indonesian-Philippine descent who currently lack documentation, including citizens residing in both countries. Coordinating Minister for Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Yusril Ihza Mahendra affirmed the commitment on Tuesday during a meeting with Philippine Ambassador to Indonesia, Christopher Montero.
Citizenship Options Under Discussion
The core of the effort centers on a bilateral agreement discussed with the Philippine Consulate General in Manado, North Sulawesi. This agreement allows individuals to choose their citizenship – either Indonesian or Philippine – and begin the process of formalizing their legal status.
For people of Philippine descent in North Sulawesi who have opted for Indonesian citizenship, residency documents have already been issued. Conversely, the Philippine government has issued passports to those choosing Philippine citizenship, while Indonesian immigration authorities have provided residency permits for legal residency within Indonesia. These measures are being extended to Indonesian citizens in the Philippines.
Humanitarian Approach
Yusril Ihza Mahendra emphasized that the issue is being approached as a humanitarian concern, requiring close collaboration between the two nations. He stated that resolving the situation is essential to ensuring basic rights are fulfilled with dignity. Both countries have agreed to address the matter while upholding human rights.
The Tuesday meeting also reaffirmed a broader commitment to strengthen legal and humanitarian cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines, based on mutual respect for sovereignty, human rights, and regional stability. Ambassador Montero expressed optimism for stronger ties during the upcoming ASEAN Summit in the Philippines, and highlighted a potential bilateral meeting between Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Philippine President Bongbong Marcos.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main goal of this agreement?
The agreement aims to provide a pathway to legal status for individuals of Indonesian-Philippine descent who are currently undocumented, allowing them to choose their citizenship.
Where have residency documents already been issued?
Residency documents, such as ID cards and Family Cards (KK), have already been issued to people of Philippine descent in North Sulawesi who have chosen to become Indonesian citizens.
What is the role of the ASEAN Summit in this process?
The Philippine Ambassador expressed hope for stronger ties with Indonesia at the upcoming ASEAN Summit, and highlighted the possibility of a bilateral meeting between the two presidents.
How might this collaborative approach influence similar situations involving cross-border populations in other regions?
