Indonesia has joined the Board of Peace (BoP), an initiative launched by U.S. President Donald Trump, following consultations with partners during and after the most recent UN General Assembly session. Separate consultations were also held with seven Muslim-majority countries prior to the decision.
Balancing Power and Concerns
According to Hassan Wirajuda, Indonesia’s foreign minister from 2001 to 2009, Indonesia’s participation is intended to position the country as a balancing power within the organization. Wirajuda stated that “eight Muslim countries can serve as a balancing power on the Board of Peace, including on decisions that the organization will take.”
Wirajuda acknowledged concerns regarding potential unchecked power held by President Trump, suggesting the involvement of eight Muslim countries could help balance the decision-making process. He also noted that international conflicts have previously been resolved through mechanisms outside of the UN system, and cautioned against prejudging the BoP’s impact on the UN framework.
Focus on Palestine and Potential Withdrawal
President Prabowo Subianto emphasized that Indonesia’s involvement in the BoP is intended to support the Palestinian cause and the pursuit of a two-state solution. This was stated during a meeting with Wirajuda and Alwi Shihab, a former Indonesian foreign minister who served from 1999 to 2001.
President Prabowo also assured that Indonesia could withdraw from the BoP if its actions or decisions were to conflict with the Indonesian constitution or national aspirations. He stated, “if the Board of Peace is not in line with the aspirations of the Indonesian nation, we can conveniently withdraw from the organization.”
What Could Happen Next
Indonesia’s role within the BoP could evolve in several ways. The organization may focus on specific regional conflicts, and Indonesia’s influence could be tested as decisions are made. It is possible that Indonesia will actively advocate for its stated goals, particularly regarding Palestine. Alternatively, if the BoP’s actions diverge from Indonesia’s constitutional principles, a withdrawal could occur, as indicated by President Prabowo. The use of Indonesia’s defense budget to fund its role in the BoP is also a possibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Board of Peace?
The Board of Peace is an initiative launched by U.S. President Donald Trump.
Why did Indonesia join the Board of Peace?
Indonesia joined the Board of Peace to serve as a balancing power within the organization and to support the Palestinian cause and the realization of the two-state solution.
Could Indonesia leave the Board of Peace?
Yes, President Prabowo has stated that Indonesia may withdraw from the BoP if its decisions or activities violate the constitution or are not in line with the aspirations of the Indonesian nation.
How might Indonesia’s participation in the Board of Peace influence regional diplomatic efforts?
