Indonesia, Uzbekistan begin negotiations on free trade agreement

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Indonesia and Uzbekistan have begun negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), a move intended to bolster economic ties between the two nations. The launch of these talks was marked by a joint statement signed via video conference by Indonesian Trade Minister Budi Santoso and Uzbekistan’s Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade, Laziz Kudratov.

Strengthening Bilateral Trade

The agreement aims to reduce or eliminate trade barriers and protect investors and intellectual property rights. Uzbekistan is considered a strategic partner for Indonesia in Central Asia, and its location could provide Indonesian products with access to broader regional markets.

Did You Know? Total trade between Indonesia and Uzbekistan reached US$181.4 million in 2025.

Alongside the FTA negotiations, the ministers signed an Agreement on Trade and Investment Cooperation. This agreement establishes a joint working group designed to facilitate the exchange of information and technical expertise, identify mutually beneficial projects, and organize joint training programs, and seminars.

Potential Economic Benefits

Officials express hope that the FTA will expand market access for businesses in both countries, strengthen supply chains, and create opportunities for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. The Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade of Uzbekistan reaffirmed his commitment to deepening cooperation with Indonesia.

Expert Insight: The pursuit of this FTA reflects a broader trend of nations seeking to solidify trade relationships through formal agreements, as evidenced by the recent landmark deal secured between India and the EU. These agreements are often seen as crucial for fostering economic growth and stability in an evolving global landscape.

Trade between Indonesia and Uzbekistan has grown by 48.9 percent over the past five years, from 2021 to 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of a Free Trade Agreement?

A Free Trade Agreement is concluded between two or more countries with the aim of facilitating mutual trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers and protecting investors and intellectual property rights.

What role will Uzbekistan play in this partnership?

Uzbekistan is considered a strategic partner of Indonesia in Central Asia and may serve as a gateway for Indonesian products to access markets in other countries.

What steps are being taken to ensure the success of this agreement?

A joint working group has been established to enhance the exchange of information, identify mutually beneficial projects, and organize joint training programs and seminars.

As negotiations progress, it remains to be seen what specific trade barriers will be addressed and what benefits will ultimately be realized by businesses and consumers in both Indonesia and Uzbekistan.

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