ISPA Remains Top Concern at Puskesmas Sempaja as Samarinda Navigates Weather Shifts
As of February 23, 2026, Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) continue to be the most frequently treated ailment at UPTD Puskesmas Sempaja in North Samarinda. Despite the approach of Ramadan 1447 Hijriah, cases have remained relatively stable compared to the previous month.
Understanding the Persistent Threat of ISPA
According to Emma Ariani, Head of UPTD Puskesmas Sempaja, the primary complaints from patients center around coughs, colds, and fever. “During this Ramadan period, there hasn’t been a significant increase. The numbers are roughly the same as usual. ISPA remains the most common issue, encompassing upper respiratory ailments like coughs, colds, and fevers,” she stated.
ISPA is a broad category, including conditions such as tonsillitis (inflamed tonsils), pharyngitis, and common flu caused by viral infections. Most cases seen in primary care settings affect the upper respiratory tract and do not progress to pneumonia.
The Role of Viruses, Bacteria, and Environmental Factors
Medically, ISPA is typically triggered by viruses like rhinovirus and influenza, or bacteria such as streptococcus. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and from contaminated surfaces. Decreased immunity, exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution, and unsanitary environments are key risk factors.
Recent fluctuating weather patterns in Samarinda are also contributing to public health concerns. Following a period of hot weather in January, increased rainfall and high humidity have been observed in recent weeks. These conditions can exacerbate respiratory issues, although ISPA is generally prevalent year-round.
Beyond Respiratory Infections: Addressing Chronic Conditions
Puskesmas Sempaja also sees a significant number of non-communicable disease cases, such as hypertension. This highlights the role of primary healthcare in managing both acute and chronic illnesses requiring ongoing monitoring.
Preventative Measures and Ongoing Protocols
As a preventative measure, Puskesmas Sempaja continues to require mask usage for patients exhibiting respiratory symptoms, as well as for healthcare workers. This policy remains in place to prevent airborne transmission.
“We continue to require masks for patients with respiratory complaints. Staff also consistently wear masks when providing care,” Emma explained.
Public Health Recommendations
The public is encouraged to strengthen their immune systems through a balanced diet, adequate rest, and maintaining a clean environment. Individuals experiencing symptoms like cough, cold, fever, or sore throat are advised to seek medical attention promptly.
Given the high mobility of residents in North Samarinda, vigilance regarding ISPA remains a shared concern, particularly during periods of changing weather.
Pro Tip
Regular handwashing with soap and water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of respiratory infections like ISPA.
FAQ: ISPA in Samarinda
Q: What exactly is ISPA?
A: ISPA is a general term for acute respiratory infections, including conditions like the common cold, flu, and sore throat.
Q: Is ISPA serious?
A: Most cases of ISPA are mild and resolve on their own. Though, it’s significant to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.
Q: How can I protect myself from ISPA?
A: Maintain good hygiene, gain enough rest, eat a healthy diet, and consider getting vaccinated against the flu.
Q: Where can I get more information about ISPA?
A: Contact UPTD Puskesmas Sempaja or consult a healthcare professional.
Did you know? Maintaining a clean living environment and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can significantly reduce your risk of contracting ISPA.
Stay informed about local health updates and prioritize preventative measures to protect yourself and your community. Visit the Puskesmas Sempaja website for more information and resources.
