Tensions in the Middle East reached a critical point on Saturday, February 28, 2026, as Israel confirmed executing a “preventive” attack against Iranian territory with the goal of “eliminating imminent threats” to its security. The offensive, which included surprise bombings near Tehran, prompted the activation of missile alerts throughout Israel amid fears of immediate retaliation.
US and Israeli Operations
United States President Donald Trump stated in a video posted to social media that Washington had initiated “significant combat operations in Iran.” According to Trump, Tehran has continued developing its nuclear program and plans to develop missiles capable of reaching the United States.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicated the joint attack aimed to “eliminate an existential threat” posed by Iran. He added, “Our joint operation will create the conditions for the brave people of Iran to accept control of their destiny.”
Escalation and Response
The attack reportedly struck near the office of Ayatollah Jamenei, though it is unknown if the 86-year-old was present. Iran reportedly closed its airspace and cut off mobile phone services following the attacks. Explosions were too reported in northern Israel as the country attempted to intercept incoming Iranian missiles, and sirens sounded in Jordan.
Iran had stated it would respond to an attack, and indicated that US military personnel and bases in the region would be among its targets. Several hospitals in Israel activated emergency protocols, including relocating patients and surgeries to underground facilities.
Diplomatic Context
Trump has repeatedly expressed dissatisfaction with negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program. He believes an opportunity exists to reach an agreement while Iran faces growing discontent following nationwide protests. Tehran has maintained it has the right to enrich uranium and is unwilling to address issues such as its long-range missile program or support for groups like Hamas and Hezbollah.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted the attack on Iran?
Israel confirmed the attack was a “preventive” measure to “eliminate imminent threats” to its security. Trump stated the action was a response to Iran’s continued development of its nuclear program and missiles.
What was the immediate response to the attacks?
The attacks prompted missile alerts in Israel and explosions were reported in both Israel and Iran. Iran closed its airspace and cut off mobile phone services.
What is Trump’s stated goal regarding Iran?
Trump stated he wants an agreement that restricts Iran’s nuclear program and has called on the Iranian people to “take control of their government.”
Given the rapidly evolving situation, what further steps might be taken by Iran, Israel, or the United States in the coming days?
