Intense ground clashes are underway between Israel and Hezbollah in at least three strategic areas of south Lebanon as Israel continues its ground invasion. The fighting, according to a Lebanese security source and residents, is concentrated around the hilltop city of Khiam, where Israeli forces are conducting air and artillery strikes against Hezbollah fighters. Clashes have likewise been reported in the border towns of Aita al-Chaab and other locations along the shared border.
Israel’s Offensive
Israeli troops are attempting to push into border towns in the central and western sectors of south Lebanon, meeting resistance from Hezbollah members. Israel has amassed four brigades and columns of tanks along the border ahead of the expanded ground invasion, initiating what it calls a “limited ground operation.” The Israeli military stated that the political echelon is discussing expanding the campaign.
The fighting comes after Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel on March 2nd, prompting Israel to launch a military operation with the stated goal of completely eliminating Hezbollah. Hezbollah has framed the conflict as a defense of Lebanon against Israeli airstrikes that began after a November 2024 ceasefire. Outside of Hezbollah’s base of support, the decision to engage Israel in war has been unpopular.
Strategic Importance of Khiam
Experts indicate the ground fighting is focused on strategic axes, particularly Khiam, which could determine Hezbollah’s ability to withstand Israel’s invasion. Ahmad Beydoun, a researcher at TU Delft, explained that Khiam sits on a high plateau overlooking the Hula Valley and key routes towards the Israeli border. Control of the city would disrupt Hezbollah’s supply lines to fighters in south Lebanon, dividing the central and eastern sectors south of the Litani River and cutting connectivity with the Bekaa valley.
Israel has also targeted civilian infrastructure, including bridges and roads, to disrupt supply lines, and has reportedly struck medical centers and emergency workers. Despite pressure from the Lebanese army and Israeli strikes, Hezbollah has maintained a strong presence in south Lebanon, utilizing anti-tank guided munitions, drones, and artillery.
Local Resistance
Residents of south Lebanon report widespread support for Hezbollah and the presence of weapons caches throughout the region. Imad Salameh, the mayor of Khiam, stated that “every town in the south has at least a couple hundred fighters armed with anti-tank missiles,” suggesting Israel will face significant resistance. Israeli forces are reportedly exploiting hilltop positions to bombard Lebanese territory.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the immediate goal of the Israeli campaign?
According to former IDF officers, the immediate goal is to create a buffer zone in southern Lebanon to push Hezbollah away from the border.
What is Hezbollah’s current strategy?
Hezbollah is fighting on the ground, with fighters present in towns throughout the south, armed with anti-tank missiles and other weaponry.
What are the potential consequences of a prolonged occupation?
Israeli military experts warn that a long-term occupation could revive popular support for Hezbollah.
As the situation unfolds, will Israel be able to achieve its objectives in Lebanon without escalating the conflict further?
