Escalation in the Middle East: US and Israel Launch Strikes on Iran
On Saturday, February 28, 2026, explosions rocked Iran, including the capital city of Tehran, as Israel initiated military action against the nation. The United States is reportedly supporting the operation, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions. Sirens wailed across Israel as citizens were warned to prepare for potential retaliatory missile strikes.
Operation Names and Initial Targets
Israel has named its operation “Roaring Lion,” although the US Department of Defense has dubbed it “Operation Epic Fury.” Initial strikes targeted locations in Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj and Kermanshah. Reports indicate strikes near the Presidential Administration of Iran in Tehran, as well as sites in Isfahan – including a nuclear complex previously targeted in 2025 – and an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps base in Kermanshah. Strikes also occurred in Shiraz, where Israel alleges Iran maintains an underground missile production facility.
US Military Presence and Capabilities
The US has approximately 40,000 troops stationed in the region, supported by a substantial naval force, including the USS Gerald R. Ford and USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier strike groups. These groups are equipped with fighter jets, early warning aircraft, and a range of weaponry. The US has also deployed additional air defense systems, including THAAD and Patriot missiles, though stockpiles of interceptors are reportedly depleted from previous conflicts.
Iran’s Response and Regional Implications
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claim to have struck US bases in Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as “military and security centres” in Israel. Verified footage shows an explosion at the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet base in Bahrain. Qatar reported intercepting Iranian missile attacks, while Saudi Arabia and Kuwait also reported being targeted. Israel declared a state of emergency, closing its airspace and restricting public gatherings.
We find concerns that Iran may attempt to disrupt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil supplies. Iran also possesses a large arsenal of short-range ballistic and cruise missiles capable of targeting regional assets. Previous conflicts have demonstrated Iran’s ability to coordinate missile salvos to overwhelm defenses.
Oil Market Impact
While oil markets were closed at the time of the attacks, Brent crude had already risen significantly in the preceding weeks, reaching a seven-month high. The potential for supply disruptions from a prolonged conflict is driving market volatility. Iran exports approximately 2% of global oil supply and exerts influence over the Strait of Hormuz, making the region crucial for global energy security.
Key Players Involved
The conflict involves the United States, Israel, and Iran, with several other nations potentially affected. Donald Trump is the current US President. Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of Israel. Ali Khamenei is the Supreme Leader of Iran, and Masoud Pezeshkian is a key political figure within the country.
Casualties Reported
As of February 28, 2026, reports indicate at least one Israeli civilian was injured, with five killed and three injured in other incidents. Two students were killed in a strike in Tehran, and 85 school girls were killed in Minab. One person in Abu Dhabi was killed by falling debris, and four were killed and several wounded in Suwayda. Four injuries were reported from strikes on Palm Jumeirah.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Operation Roaring Lion?
It is the Israeli codename for the military operation against Iran, initiated on February 28, 2026.
What is the US role in the conflict?
The US is supporting Israel’s operation, codenamed Operation Epic Fury, and has deployed significant military assets to the region.
What is Iran’s response?
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claim to have struck US bases in several Gulf states and targets in Israel.
Could this conflict expand?
There is a risk of escalation, potentially involving attacks on energy infrastructure or disruption of shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.
What is the current status of the conflict?
The situation is ongoing as of February 28, 2026.
Did you know? The US has the largest naval force in the region since the start of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Pro Tip: Stay informed by following reputable news sources and official government statements for the latest updates on this developing situation.
Explore Further: Read more about the Middle Eastern crisis here and the history of US-Iran relations here.
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