Sanae Takaichi: Japan’s First Female Prime Minister and the Resurgence of the LDP
Sanae Takaichi’s rise to become Japan’s first female prime minister marks a significant turning point in Japanese politics. Once dismissed as too right-wing to lead, Takaichi’s recent success signals a potential shift within the long-dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and a surprising resurgence in its electoral prospects.
From Political Outsider to Party Leader
Takaichi’s journey wasn’t immediate. In 2021, she was eliminated in the first round of the LDP leadership race, garnering less than 20% of the vote. A protégé of Shinzo Abe, she faced hurdles as a woman and someone not from a political dynasty. Despite being a veteran of 25 years within the LDP, she was initially seen as an unlikely candidate for leadership.
However, Takaichi persevered. She became LDP leader in 2025 and subsequently Japan’s first female prime minister. Current polls suggest she could deliver a strong majority for the LDP, reversing years of decline. This turnaround is particularly notable given the party’s recent struggles.
Navigating a Period of Political Turmoil
The LDP faced considerable headwinds following Shinzo Abe’s resignation in 2020 and his assassination in 2022. Revelations about the party’s links to the Unification Church, coupled with allegations of corruption, further eroded public trust and led to a loss of majority in both houses of parliament. Takaichi positioned herself as the natural heir to Abe, but faced initial defeats in leadership bids in 2021 and 2024.
Her path to the premiership wasn’t straightforward. The LDP’s coalition partner, Komeito, initially refused to back her due to her conservative views. Opposition parties attempted to form a coalition against her. Yet, Takaichi demonstrated political acumen by securing the support of the Japan Innovation Party, ultimately securing her position.
A Different Style of Leadership
Takaichi stands out from previous Japanese leaders. Described as energetic and candid, she isn’t afraid to show her personality. A notable example is her impromptu drumming session with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung during a state visit – a reflection of her past as a heavy metal drummer in university.
While not identifying as a feminist, her very presence as Japan’s first female prime minister is seen as impactful. As one expert noted, her success resonates with generations of Japanese women who have faced similar struggles in a male-dominated political landscape.
Economic and Foreign Policy Directions
Takaichi’s policy platform includes an expansionary fiscal policy, similar to Abe’s, with proposed cuts to sales taxes and increased spending on defense, artificial intelligence, and semiconductors. However, these proposals have raised concerns in the bond markets and potential weakening of the yen.
On the international stage, Takaichi has taken a firm stance against China, stating that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would be an “existential threat” to Japan, suggesting potential military intervention. This position, while reaffirming Japan’s long-standing policy, sparked a strong reaction from Beijing, leading to trade and tourism restrictions.
Despite the strained relationship with China, Takaichi has maintained good ties with South Korea and cultivated a close relationship with U.S. President Donald Trump, leveraging their existing friendship with the late Shinzo Abe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When did Sanae Takaichi become Prime Minister of Japan?
A: October 21, 2025.
Q: What political party does Sanae Takaichi belong to?
A: The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
Q: Was Sanae Takaichi always considered a frontrunner for Prime Minister?
A: No, she was initially seen as an unlikely candidate and was eliminated in the first round of the 2021 LDP leadership race.
Q: What is Takaichi’s stance on China and Taiwan?
A: She has stated that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would be an “existential threat” to Japan.
Did you know? Sanae Takaichi was a heavy metal drummer in university, showcasing a side of her personality rarely seen in Japanese politicians.
Pro Tip: Keep an eye on the evolving relationship between Japan and China under Takaichi’s leadership, as it will likely shape regional geopolitics.
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