Jeju Island Charts a Climate-Conscious Course: A Blueprint for Sustainable Development
Jeju Island, South Korea, is emerging as a testbed for ambitious climate policies, driven by local environmental groups and researchers. A recent forum, the ‘2026 Climate Outlook and Strategy: Dialogue with the Region-Jeju,’ culminated in the identification of 13 key climate policies aimed at influencing the upcoming June local elections.
The Push for a ‘Climate Election’
The forum, co-hosted by the 탈핵·기후위기 제주행동 (Nuclear-Free & Climate Crisis Jeju Action) and the 녹색전환연구소 (Green Transition Research Institute), brought together 87 residents and experts to address the unique climate challenges facing Jeju. The initiative seeks to transform the upcoming elections into a “climate election,” urging candidates to adopt and implement these citizen-led policies.
Key Policy Proposals: From Airport Plans to Renewable Energy
The 13 policies cover a broad spectrum of issues, reflecting the diverse concerns of Jeju residents. A central point of contention is the proposed Jeju Second Airport, with strong calls for its cancellation and modernization of the existing airport instead. Improving public transportation, specifically expanding bus routes and enhancing transfer systems, is likewise a priority, alongside the creation of pedestrian-friendly urban spaces to reduce reliance on private vehicles.
Renewable energy policy on the island, already a leader in some areas, is also under scrutiny. The proposals emphasize expanding public leadership in renewable energy and ensuring that the benefits of energy production are returned to the community. A key proposal is the proactive introduction of a total greenhouse gas emissions cap for large buildings, particularly large tourist accommodations, acknowledging their significant energy consumption.
Addressing Social and Economic Vulnerabilities
Beyond transportation and energy, the policies address social and economic vulnerabilities exacerbated by climate change. These include managing vacant housing through long-term rental schemes for public housing, expanding green remodeling programs for vulnerable populations, and introducing a “climate labor system” to protect workers from extreme weather conditions. Protecting the island’s primary industries, such as local food production and marine aquaculture, through initiatives like expanding local food markets and improving waste management in aquaculture, is also crucial.
The Role of Ecological Services and Education
Recognizing Jeju’s unique ecological value, the policies advocate for expanding the 제주형 생태계서비스지불제 (Jeju-type Ecosystem Service Payment scheme) – connecting the island’s ecological strengths with economic opportunities and jobs. Supporting carbon neutrality initiatives in schools through renewable energy integration and education is seen as vital for fostering a climate-conscious generation.
Expert Insights and Future Outlook
Experts like 조천호 (Jo Cheon-ho), former director of the National Meteorological Science Institute, analyzed climate trends for the Korean peninsula and Jeju in 2026, even as 고이지선 (Ko I-seon) of the Green Transition Research Institute highlighted the institutional challenges in addressing the climate crisis. 김정도 (Kim Jeong-do), Executive Director of Nuclear-Free & Climate Crisis Jeju Action, emphasized the need to reverse current policies that contradict carbon neutrality goals, such as the continued push for the second airport and new gas power plants.
FAQ: Jeju’s Climate Policies
Q: What is the main goal of these 13 climate policies?
A: To address the specific climate challenges facing Jeju Island and to influence the upcoming local elections by encouraging candidates to adopt sustainable policies.
Q: What is the stance on the Jeju Second Airport?
A: There is strong opposition to the airport, with calls for its cancellation and investment in modernizing the existing airport.
Q: How will these policies impact tourism on Jeju Island?
A: The policies aim to promote sustainable tourism practices, including responsible energy consumption in large accommodations and support for local food systems.
Q: What is the ‘climate labor system’?
A: It’s a proposed system to provide incentives and protections for workers exposed to extreme weather conditions due to climate change.
Did you know? Jeju Island is a volcanic island and UNESCO World Heritage site, making its ecological preservation particularly important.
Pro Tip: Supporting local businesses and choosing eco-friendly accommodations are great ways to contribute to Jeju’s sustainable tourism efforts.
Stay informed about Jeju’s climate initiatives and explore other sustainable travel destinations. Share your thoughts on these policies in the comments below!
