Former Indonesian President Joko Widodo, known as Jokowi, recently participated in the Bloomberg New Economy Forum 2026, held in New Delhi, India, on February 20, 2026. During the forum, Jokowi discussed key issues surrounding data sovereignty and the more complex challenge of artificial intelligence (AI) sovereignty.
Data and AI Sovereignty in Focus
Jokowi emphasized the importance of data sovereignty, particularly for developing countries, stating it is “an absolute and very essential matter.” He explained that controlling and protecting national data is crucial to avoid over-reliance on external entities for managing strategic information. But, he acknowledged that achieving AI sovereignty presents a significantly greater hurdle, even for larger nations.
Jokowi pointed to the United States as an example, noting its continued dependence on semiconductor imports and international talent in the development of its AI ecosystem. He stated, “Even for large countries, I think it’s difficult. Semiconductors are still imported from other countries. There are also many international talents.”
Infrastructure as a Priority
For developing countries, Jokowi stressed the necessitate to prioritize building a robust digital infrastructure. This includes investments in satellites, data centers, fiber optic networks, and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers, all of which are considered essential for supporting a transition to an AI-based economy.
Jokowi predicted a major revolution in AI within the next five to fifteen years, anticipating that AI technology will become integrated into almost all aspects of human activity. He underscored the importance of preparing not only infrastructure but also human resources and relevant regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was a key topic discussed at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum 2026?
Data sovereignty and artificial intelligence (AI) sovereignty were central themes of discussion at the forum.
What did Jokowi say about AI sovereignty for large countries?
Jokowi stated that even large countries would face difficulties in achieving complete independence in the AI sector, citing the example of the United States’ reliance on semiconductor imports and international talent.
What did Jokowi identify as a priority for developing countries?
Jokowi emphasized the need for developing countries to build a strong digital infrastructure foundation, including satellites, data centers, fiber optic networks, and BTS towers.
As AI technology continues to evolve, how might nations balance the pursuit of sovereignty with the benefits of international collaboration?
