Latvia’s Ministry of Climate and Energy (KEM) is moving forward with a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of developing nuclear energy within the country. The project, which will cost 1.425 million euros, was announced following information released by the Procurement Monitoring Bureau (IUB).
Feasibility Study Details
The assessment will focus on small modular reactor (SMR) technology and is intended to provide data-driven insights for policymakers. The winning bidder will be tasked with a year-long study covering technical, legal, environmental, societal, financial, and economic considerations. A key component of the work will be evaluating and proposing improvements to Latvia’s existing legal framework to ensure compliance with international nuclear energy standards.
The study will also assess potential locations for a nuclear power plant (NPP), evaluate the readiness of Latvia’s electricity grid, and analyze the availability of a skilled workforce. Crucially, the assessment will address the complex issue of radioactive waste management, noting that Latvia has not yet conducted studies on establishing a geological repository.
Regional Cooperation with Estonia
This move comes after a May 2025 government instruction to KEM to begin preparations for a national nuclear energy program. A significant aspect of this preparation includes exploring potential collaboration with Estonia on the construction and operation of a nuclear power plant. Latvia will participate in cross-border consultations regarding Estonia’s development of a national special spatial plan for a 600-megawatt nuclear facility, with site selection expected to begin in 2026.
KEM has already consulted with six firms regarding the scope of the Latvian study, which will also assess the economic viability of SMRs, considering factors beyond just electricity price, such as resource availability and production diversification. Preliminary calculations suggest SMRs could be competitive, but a broader assessment is needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the timeline for this assessment?
The contract performance period is one year, with deliverables scheduled at one, three, eight, ten, and twelve months after the contract is signed. These include a detailed work plan, an assessment of the current situation, a technical SMR assessment, an economic assessment, and a final report with comprehensive proposals.
Will Latvia need to change its laws to accommodate nuclear energy?
Yes, the assessment will specifically evaluate the existing regulatory framework and propose amendments to Latvian legislation to ensure compliance with international nuclear energy requirements. This includes areas like radiation protection, nuclear safety, and waste management.
Is Estonia further along in its nuclear energy planning than Latvia?
Yes, Estonia has already launched studies aligned with International Atomic Energy Agency guidelines and is developing a national special spatial plan for a potential nuclear power plant site, with preliminary studies beginning in 2026.
As Latvia embarks on this in-depth assessment, what role do you believe public opinion and stakeholder engagement will play in shaping the future of energy policy?
