Macronix phases out ROM chip production for Nintendo Switch cartridges

Macronix Quits Nintendo Switch ROM Production

Macronix International reported that its quarterly read-only memory sales dropped to 5 percent from 26 percent a year earlier, according to MST Financial analyst David Gibson. The Taiwan-based manufacturer is phasing out its ROM chip business entirely to shift factory capacity toward NOR and NAND flash memory for data centers. The company posted a record quarterly net profit of NT$10.95 billion, representing a 42 percent increase from the previous quarter, while its gross margin climbed to 70.5 percent.

The supplier allocated NT$37.8 billion in new capital spending entirely to NOR and NAND flash products. That capital spending breaks down into phases, according to Taipei Times reporting cited by telset.id: capital was dedicated to expanding manufacturing capacity, followed by additional allocation for NAND flash utilized in eMMC and 3D NAND applications.

Financial Impact on Fabless Chip Designer MegaChips

MegaChips faces the heaviest financial exposure from the shift because Nintendo does not purchase ROM chips directly from Macronix. Instead, MegaChips designs the ROM chips according to Nintendo’s exact specifications and outsources the actual manufacturing to Macronix, since MegaChips operates as a fabless designer without its own fabrication plants.

Nintendo Switch Cartridges Lose Macronix as ROM Supplier
Photo: shiftdelete.net

A 2022 corporate filing from MegaChips showed that Nintendo accounted for 87.8 percent of its total sales, while Macronix handled 67.8 percent of its outsourced manufacturing purchases. The same documentation warned that any disruption in Macronix’s ability to produce ROM chips would directly impact MegaChips’ operational results. Both suppliers reportedly engaged in internal discussions beforehand to give MegaChips adequate time to secure alternative manufacturing partners.

Analysts Debate Hardware Footprint Affected by Macronix Departure

Industry analysts differ on the exact hardware footprint affected by the departure. Gibson stated that Macronix supplies cards for both the original Nintendo Switch and the Switch 2, whereas reports from Nintendo Everything and Kotaku indicate that Switch 2 cards primarily originate from ROHM, which would concentrate the operational impact primarily on the original Switch platform. ROHM Semiconductor and its group affiliate LAPIS Semiconductor continue to supply ROM chips to Nintendo.

Physical software copies accounted for 38.5 percent of total game sales as of August, according to figures provided to The Verge. Digital purchases reached 61.5 percent of software sales between April and June, rising from 59.3 percent during the same period a year prior. With one major ROM supplier stepping away, market observers anticipate that Nintendo may be forced to increase physical game card prices, expand the distribution of Game-Key Cards that hold only a download authorization rather than full game data, or push consumers further toward digital storefronts.

Common Inquiries Regarding Nintendo Memory Supplies

Does Macronix’s exit mean the immediate end of physical Nintendo Switch cartridges?

Physical game cards will continue to circulate because ROHM Semiconductor and LAPIS Semiconductor still supply ROM chips to Nintendo, preventing a complete and immediate industry transition to digital-only distribution.

How much capital expenditure did Macronix commit to its new memory focus?

Macronix directed NT$37.8 billion in capital expenditure toward NOR and NAND flash manufacturing capabilities, leaving no capital allocation for ROM production lines.

Which company absorbs the most direct risk from the manufacturing halt?

MegaChips bears the most significant operational risk because Nintendo accounts for 87.8 percent of its sales and Macronix manufactures 67.8 percent of its outsourced chip designs.