Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney, speaking at the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 20, 2026, urged nations to reassess long-held dependencies and “live the truth” as global power dynamics shift. Carney’s remarks centered on the philosophical essay, The Power of the Powerless, written by Czech playwright and dissident Vaclav Havel in 1978.
Havel’s Enduring Message
Havel’s essay, circulated secretly in Soviet-controlled Czechoslovakia, explored the question of how individuals participate in systems they know to be unjust. He illustrated this through the example of a greengrocer displaying a sign proclaiming “Workers of the world, unite!”—a common Communist slogan—not out of conviction, but to avoid repercussions. Havel argued that even this small act of conformity reinforces the regime’s power.
According to Carney, Havel’s insight lies in the idea that change begins when individuals cease performing the symbolic acts that prop up an illegitimate system. “When even one person stops performing, when the greengrocer removes his sign, the illusion begins to crack,” Carney stated.
A Shifting Global Landscape
While not naming specific leaders, Carney’s address implied a concern over the perceived abandonment of a traditional security framework. He called on “middle-powers”—including Canada and European states—to recognize that the “scaffold of American power” upon which their security had been built is diminishing.
Carney urged these nations to “take their signs down” – to cease outwardly supporting a system they no longer believe in – and forge a new path forward. He suggested that this requires a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths and act independently.
What Might Come Next
It is possible that Carney’s remarks could spur further discussion among middle-powers regarding collective security arrangements. Countries may begin to explore alternative alliances or strengthen existing regional partnerships. Alternatively, some nations could choose to maintain the status quo, hoping for a return to previous geopolitical stability. A more assertive stance from middle-powers could also lead to increased diplomatic tensions with larger global powers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the central argument of Vaclav Havel’s essay?
Havel’s essay argued that individuals contribute to the legitimacy of oppressive regimes through acts of conformity, even seemingly insignificant ones, and that change begins when people refuse to participate in these acts.
Did Prime Minister Carney name any specific countries or leaders in his speech?
No, Prime Minister Carney did not mention any specific countries or leaders by name, but his remarks alluded to a shift in the global balance of power and a perceived decline in American influence.
What did Carney mean by “taking their signs down”?
Carney used the phrase “taking their signs down” as a metaphor for ceasing to outwardly support a system or power structure that one no longer believes in, and instead pursuing a more independent course of action.
As nations navigate an evolving world order, what role should individual conscience play in shaping foreign policy?
