Measles Returns: A Growing Concern for Florida and the Nation
St. Petersburg, Florida – A confirmed case of measles at St. Petersburg Catholic High School is the latest sign of a worrying trend: the resurgence of a disease once considered largely eradicated in the United States. Health officials are closely monitoring the situation, as cases pop up across the state and nationwide, prompting concerns about community spread and the importance of vaccination.
The Current Situation in Florida
The sophomore student at St. Petersburg Catholic High School has not been on campus since January 27th, and currently, no additional cases have been identified within the school. The school is collaborating with the Department of Health to ensure the safety of students and staff. This case joins others recently reported in Hillsborough and Manatee counties, and at Ave Maria University, which is currently dealing with 20 confirmed cases. The University of Florida is also conducting contact tracing after potential exposures in two classes.
National Trends: A Significant Spike in Cases
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently reported 733 measles cases nationwide so far this year. This represents a substantial increase compared to the historical average of 180 cases annually. Experts attribute this surge to declining vaccination rates and increased vaccine hesitancy.
Why the Re-emergence Now?
For many healthcare professionals, the return of measles is a significant shift. Dr. Patrick Mularoni, a pediatric emergency medicine physician at Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, noted that he has never seen a case of measles in his 20 years of practice. This highlights the fact that many providers have limited experience with the disease, making early detection and response more challenging.
Understanding Measles: Symptoms and Contagiousness
Measles is highly contagious. Experts estimate that if an unvaccinated person is exposed, there is a 90% chance of infection. The virus has a long incubation period of 7-14 days, during which individuals can be contagious before exhibiting symptoms. Initial symptoms often resemble a common cold, including a runny nose, cough, fever, and red, watery eyes. The characteristic measles rash typically appears four days after these initial symptoms initiate.
Protecting the Most Vulnerable
The greatest risk is to those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants under 12 months of age. These young children rely on “herd immunity” – protection provided by the vaccination of those around them – to prevent infection. Parents of young children and those who have chosen not to vaccinate should exercise caution and avoid contact with sick individuals.
Vaccination: A Lifelong Shield
For those who have been vaccinated, the measles vaccine provides lifelong immunity, and boosters are not necessary. St. Petersburg Catholic High School reports a high vaccination rate of 99.2% among its student body, which is contributing to their decision to continue classes and activities as normal.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How contagious is measles? Extremely contagious. Approximately 90% of unvaccinated individuals exposed to the virus will grow infected.
- What are the first signs of measles? Initial symptoms include a runny nose, cough, fever, and red, watery eyes.
- Is the measles vaccine effective? Yes, the measles vaccine provides lifelong immunity.
- Should I get a measles booster? No, boosters are not necessary for those who have been previously vaccinated.
Pro Tip: If you are unsure of your vaccination status, contact your healthcare provider to discuss testing and potential vaccination options.
As measles cases continue to emerge, staying informed and taking preventative measures, such as vaccination, are crucial to protecting yourself and your community.
