Measles Surge in Manitoba: A Growing Concern for 2026
Manitoba is experiencing a significant increase in measles cases, raising concerns among public health officials. The province has already reported 215 confirmed and 22 probable cases in the first two months of 2026, surpassing a substantial portion of the entire 2025 total of 319 confirmed and 29 probable cases.
Early 2026 Numbers Paint a Stark Picture
The current surge represents a dramatic increase compared to previous years. More than two-thirds of all confirmed cases from 2025 have already been reported in January and February 2026 alone. This rapid escalation highlights the growing vulnerability within the population.
Since February 2025, 12 cases have been identified in pregnant individuals, with one instance of congenital measles reported. These cases underscore the potential for severe complications associated with the virus.
Vaccination Expansion Aims to Curb Outbreak
In response to the escalating outbreak, Manitoba Public Health has expanded eligibility for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Children aged six months to under 12 months are now eligible for one dose, in addition to the routinely scheduled vaccinations at 12 months and between four and six years of age.
This expanded eligibility is currently focused on families in Southern Health–Santé Sud, Interlake-Eastern, and Prairie Mountain Health regions. It also applies to children who frequently travel to these areas and have close contact with residents.
Hospitalizations and Severity of Illness
As of the latest data, 30 individuals have been hospitalized due to measles, including three admissions to intensive care units. A significant proportion of those hospitalized – 18 individuals – are children under the age of 10. Fortunately, no deaths have been reported to date.
Unvaccinated Individuals at Highest Risk
Data reveals a strong correlation between vaccination status and measles infection. A concerning 84.1 per cent of reported cases involve individuals who have not received any doses of the MMR vaccine. A further 5.1 per cent had received only one dose, while 6.2 per cent had two or more doses, and 4.6 per cent had unknown vaccination status.
Public health officials continue to monitor cases and potential exposures throughout the province, with updated information on exposure locations available on the provincial website. National surveillance data can be found through the federal measles and rubella surveillance site.
Did you know? Measles is highly contagious. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Looking Ahead: Potential Trends and Challenges
The current outbreak raises questions about potential future trends. Continued low vaccination rates could lead to larger and more frequent outbreaks, potentially overwhelming healthcare resources. The expansion of vaccine eligibility is a positive step, but its effectiveness will depend on widespread uptake.
The emergence of measles cases linked to travellers from other regions highlights the importance of global vaccination efforts. International travel can contribute to the reintroduction and spread of the virus, even in areas with high vaccination coverage.
The Debate Around Mandatory Vaccination
The recent surge has reignited discussions about the potential return of mandatory vaccination policies for students in Manitoba. Previously, vaccines were mandatory for school attendance. The question now is whether such a measure is necessary to protect public health and prevent further outbreaks.
FAQ: Your Questions Answered
Q: How effective is the MMR vaccine?
A: The MMR vaccine is highly effective, providing protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. Two doses are recommended for optimal immunity.
Q: What are the symptoms of measles?
A: Symptoms typically begin with fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A rash develops a few days later, starting on the face and spreading to the rest of the body.
Q: Where can I find more information about measles?
A: You can find more information on the Manitoba government website: https://www.gov.mb.ca/health/publichealth/diseases/measles.html#update
Pro Tip: Check with your healthcare provider to ensure your family’s vaccinations are up to date.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the Manitoba measles outbreak by visiting the provincial website and consulting with your healthcare provider. Your health and the health of your community depend on it.
