Modi’s Historic Knesset Address Signals Deeper India-Israel Strategic Alignment
In a landmark moment for Indo-Israeli relations, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the Israeli Knesset on Wednesday, February 25, 2026, becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to do so. The speech underscored India’s unwavering support for Israel and highlighted the growing strategic partnership between the two nations.
A Bond Forged in Shared Values and History
PM Modi emphasized the deep-rooted connection between India and Israel, noting that he was born on the same day India formally recognized Israel. He highlighted the shared heritage of both nations as ancient civilizations, pointing to cultural parallels like the festivals of Diwali and Hanukkah, and Holi and Purim. This recognition of shared values resonated strongly within the Knesset, earning him a standing ovation.
India’s Firm Stance on Regional Security
Addressing the ongoing conflict in the region, PM Modi unequivocally condemned the October 7 attack by Hamas, stating, “No cause can justify the murder of civilians, and nothing can justify terrorism.” He reaffirmed India’s support for the Gaza peace initiative, expressing hope for a just and durable peace. This position reflects India’s consistent stance on combating terrorism and promoting peaceful resolutions to international disputes.
Strengthening Defence and Innovation Ties
A key focus of PM Modi’s address was the strengthening of defence and technological cooperation. He described Israel as a “powerhouse of innovation” and emphasized the importance of a strong defence partnership between trusted allies. This comes as India continues to develop its indigenous air defence architecture and explores collaborations like studying elements of Israel’s Iron Dome system. A defence cooperation agreement signed last year already reinforces these links.
Economic Collaboration and the Path to a Free Trade Agreement
Beyond defence, PM Modi highlighted the growing economic ties between India and Israel. He pointed to the I2U2 framework – involving India, Israel, and the US – as a foundational element of this partnership. Negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement are underway, with the first round commencing earlier this week, and a Bilateral Investment Agreement was signed in September 2025 to boost investment flows. These initiatives aim to further integrate the economies of both nations.
Agricultural Cooperation: A Model for Sustainable Development
Recognizing Israel’s expertise in agricultural technology, PM Modi noted the establishment of 47 centres dedicated to training Indian farmers in advanced water management techniques. This collaboration exemplifies a practical approach to addressing critical challenges and promoting sustainable development.
Netanyahu’s Praise and Historical Context
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lauded PM Modi as a “great friend of Israel” and acknowledged India’s historical support for the Jewish people. He emphasized that India has consistently welcomed Jewish communities, a fact that holds significant historical weight. Netanyahu also referenced historical support from Indian commanders during Ottoman rule, highlighting the long-standing positive relationship.
Brief Opposition Walkout and Continued Momentum
While the address was largely met with enthusiasm, some Israeli opposition lawmakers briefly walked out in protest over a procedural matter. However, opposition leaders clarified that this action was not directed at PM Modi or his speech. The incident did not detract from the overall positive momentum of the visit.
A Two-Way Street: Honour and Recognition
During his visit, PM Modi was awarded the ‘Speaker of the Knesset Medal,’ the highest honour bestowed by the Israeli Parliament. This reciprocates the Grand Collar of the State of Palestine awarded to PM Modi in 2018, making him one of the few global leaders to receive top civilian honours from both Israel and Palestine.
Looking Ahead: Potential Future Trends
PM Modi’s visit signals a deepening and broadening of the India-Israel relationship. Several trends are likely to shape this partnership in the coming years:
- Increased Defence Collaboration: Expect further joint development and production of defence technologies, with a focus on areas like unmanned systems, missile defence, and cybersecurity.
- Expansion of Trade and Investment: The Free Trade Agreement, once finalized, will likely lead to a significant increase in bilateral trade and investment flows.
- Technological Innovation Hub: India and Israel could emerge as a joint hub for technological innovation, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, fintech, and agritech.
- Water Management Solutions: Collaboration on water management technologies will become increasingly important as both nations face challenges related to water scarcity.
- Strategic Alignment on Regional Security: India and Israel are likely to continue coordinating their efforts to address regional security challenges and promote stability.
FAQ
Q: What was the main message of PM Modi’s address to the Knesset?
A: The main message was India’s unwavering support for Israel and its commitment to strengthening the strategic partnership between the two nations.
Q: What is the I2U2 framework?
A: The I2U2 framework is a collaboration between India, Israel, and the US focused on areas like food security, water, energy, and space.
Q: What is the status of the India-Israel Free Trade Agreement?
A: Negotiations for the Free Trade Agreement have begun, with the first round of talks taking place earlier this week.
Q: What is the significance of PM Modi receiving honours from both Israel and Palestine?
A: It highlights India’s commitment to maintaining friendly relations with both sides and its role as a mediator in the region.
Pro Tip: Stay updated on the latest developments in the India-Israel relationship by following official government sources and reputable news outlets.
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