Monkeypox Returns to Santander, Colombia: What You Need to Know
Health authorities in Santander, Colombia, are on alert following confirmed and suspected cases of monkeypox (mpox) in early 2026. The situation is prompting increased surveillance and renewed calls for preventative measures across the region.
Recent Cases and Geographic Spread
As of February 12, 2026, two cases of monkeypox have been confirmed in Santander, with four additional cases currently under investigation. The first confirmed case of the year was identified in Barrancabermeja on January 30th, and a second was confirmed in Piedecuesta on February 11th. This marks a shift from 2025, when the majority of the 16 confirmed cases were concentrated in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga.
Who is at Risk?
Data from 2025 indicates that cases in Santander primarily affected men between the ages of 24 and 64. The virus spreads through close, direct contact – skin-to-skin or face-to-face – and through shared personal items.
Symptoms and Potential Complications
Monkeypox can cause fever, general discomfort, and skin lesions. Even as the current cases are being monitored, potential complications, as outlined by health organizations like the Mayo Clinic, can include secondary infections, severe pain if lesions are present in the genital area, difficulty eating or drinking if lesions occur in the mouth or throat, and, in rare cases, neurological complications like encephalitis.
Preventative Measures
The Departmental Health Secretariat of Santander is urging residents to practice self-care and adopt preventative measures. These include:
- Avoiding direct contact with individuals exhibiting suspicious lesions.
- Refraining from sharing personal objects.
- Frequent handwashing with soap and water.
- Covering lesions to prevent spread.
- Seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms develop.
National Context and Global Monitoring
While Santander is experiencing new cases, the National Health Institute (INS) of Colombia reports no confirmed cases nationally as of February 12, 2026. Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 26 countries have registered cases of monkeypox.
What to Do If You Suspect Monkeypox
If you experience symptoms consistent with monkeypox, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early diagnosis and appropriate care can aid manage the infection and prevent further spread.
FAQ
Q: How is monkeypox transmitted?
A: Through close, direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects.
Q: What are the main symptoms of monkeypox?
A: Fever, general discomfort, and skin lesions.
Q: Is monkeypox a serious illness?
A: While most cases are mild, complications can occur, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Q: What can I do to protect myself?
A: Avoid close contact with infected individuals, practice good hygiene, and seek medical attention if you develop symptoms.
Q: Are there any vaccines available?
A: Information regarding vaccine availability was not provided in the source documents.
Pro Tip: Staying informed about the latest health advisories and following the guidance of local health authorities is the best way to protect yourself and your community.
Stay updated on the evolving situation by checking with the Santander Departmental Health Secretariat and the National Health Institute of Colombia.
