Jerusalem – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has authorized full and immediate access to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre for Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. This reversal follows a Sunday incident where Israeli police initially barred Cardinal Pizzaballa from attending Palm Sunday mass, prompting condemnation from Vatican City and European leaders including those in Italy, Spain and France.
Initial Restrictions and International Response
The restriction on Cardinal Pizzaballa’s access drew criticism from the international community. Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called the move an “offense,” emphasizing the importance of the Holy Sepulchre to Christian worship. Spain’s President Pedro Sánchez urged Israel to respect religious diversity and international law.
Netanyahu’s Explanation and Reversal
Netanyahu initially justified the restriction as a security measure, citing recent missile attacks by Iran near holy sites in Jerusalem, including fragments falling near the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Following the backlash, Netanyahu instructed authorities to grant Cardinal Pizzaballa full access, allowing him to conduct religious services “as he desires.”
Police Justification and Ongoing Restrictions
Israeli police defended the initial restriction, citing a “limited prayer plan” intended to allow freedom of worship for all Christian denominations at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. They noted that areas lacking standard security measures, including the Holy Sepulchre, were subject to restrictions. The Temple Mount and the Western Wall plaza remain closed to worshippers for security reasons.
Diplomatic Tensions
The incident has fueled diplomatic tensions. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar responded to President Sánchez’s criticism by pointing out the lack of condemnation regarding the Iranian missile attacks. President Isaac Herzog reportedly called Cardinal Pizzaballa to express his regret, and some Israeli lawmakers have questioned the police’s actions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was Cardinal Pizzaballa initially barred from the Holy Sepulchre?
Israeli police cited security concerns related to recent Iranian missile attacks as the reason for the initial restriction.
What was the international reaction to the incident?
The incident drew strong criticism from the Vatican and European leaders, who condemned the restriction as a violation of religious freedom.
What has Netanyahu said about the situation?
Netanyahu initially defended the restriction but subsequently instructed authorities to grant Cardinal Pizzaballa full access to the church.
As security concerns persist in the region, how might this incident influence future access arrangements to holy sites in Jerusalem?
