Unearthing a Forgotten Past: How Neuchâtel’s Prussian History is Being Rediscovered
A Swiss archivist is meticulously cataloging Prussian-era archives in Berlin, shedding light on a little-known chapter in the history of the canton of Neuchâtel. This initiative, spearheaded by the Neuchâtel-Berlin Association, aims to revitalize historical ties and foster renewed cultural exchange between the two regions.
A Principality Under Prussian Rule: 1707-1848
For nearly 150 years, from 1707 to 1848, the canton of Neuchâtel existed as a principality governed by the King of Prussia. This unique arrangement, with a ruler residing in Berlin, fostered significant political, economic, and cultural interactions. The resulting wealth of archival material, largely preserved at the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin, is now the focus of a dedicated research project.
The “À la recherche d’une mémoire oubliée” Project
Launched in March 2025, the “À la recherche d’une mémoire oubliée” (In Search of a Forgotten Memory) project centers around the function of Swiss archivist Myriam Erwin. Her mission is to identify, describe, and structure documents relating to Prussian sovereignty over Neuchâtel, making these resources accessible to researchers and the Swiss public. The project is a collaboration between the Neuchâtel-Berlin Association, the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, and the State Archives of Neuchâtel.
Rediscovering Lost Connections and Unexpected Finds
The initiative isn’t solely about archival work. it’s about strengthening institutional links between Neuchâtel and Berlin and encouraging new historical research. Damien Cottier, president of the Neuchâtel-Berlin Association, notes that while the existence of the archives was known, a detailed inventory was lacking. Early discoveries include copies of medieval documents, complete with seals from Neuchâtel families, believed lost during the great fire of 1714.
The Enduring Legacy of Prussian Influence
While the memory of Prussian rule faded in Neuchâtel after the 1848 revolution and the establishment of the Republic, traces remain in Berlin. Streets like Neuchateller Straße and Neuenburger Straße serve as enduring reminders of the historical connection. This project aims to ensure that this shared history is not forgotten.
Beyond Archives: Cultural and Scientific Exchange
The Neuchâtel-Berlin Association’s broader goal is to promote scientific and cultural exchange between Berlin and the Canton of Neuchâtel. This includes fostering new research, encouraging collaboration between institutions, and stimulating cultural understanding.
FAQ
Q: What is the timeframe of the “À la recherche d’une mémoire oubliée” project?
A: The project began in March 2025 and involves a two-year commitment from the archivist.
Q: Where are the archives being examined?
A: The archives are located at the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin.
Q: What was Neuchâtel’s relationship with Prussia?
A: Neuchâtel was a principality governed by the King of Prussia from 1707 to 1848.
Q: Who is leading the project?
A: The project is led by the Neuchâtel-Berlin Association, with scientific and logistical support from the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and the State Archives of Neuchâtel.
Did you know? The period of Prussian rule (1707-1848) is considered one of the most prosperous eras for the economy and culture of the Neuchâtel region.
Pro Tip: Researchers interested in this period of Neuchâtel history should consult the resources available through the Neuchâtel-Berlin Association and the State Archives of Neuchâtel.
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