Bangladesh is facing a critical measles crisis, with 94 suspected deaths reported in just over two weeks and a surge in infections that has forced the government to cancel all leave for healthcare workers nationwide. The scale of the outbreak has triggered an emergency response as health authorities struggle to contain a rapid increase in cases and severe complications among children.
Rapid escalation in hospitalizations and deaths
In the 24 hours leading up to Friday morning, the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) recorded 947 new suspected measles cases and three additional deaths. This brings the total number of suspected cases to 5,792 and the death toll to 94 since March 15.
The data reveals a significant gap between suspected cases and laboratory confirmation. Of the 947 patients admitted with measles-like symptoms in the last 24 hours, 42 have since tested positive. Between March 15 and April 3, the DGHS recorded 771 laboratory-confirmed cases and nine confirmed deaths, though the total suspected death toll remains much higher.
Health officials have noted that these figures only reflect patients treated in government hospitals, suggesting the actual number of infections across the general population could be significantly higher.
The current emergency response was specifically driven by a surge in measles-related pneumonia among children. Pneumonia is a severe respiratory complication of measles that can lead to rapid deterioration and increased mortality if not treated promptly in a clinical setting.
A 75-fold increase in infections
The current outbreak represents a dramatic departure from previous years. According to DGHS data, 676 children were diagnosed with measles in the first three months of 2026. During the same period last year, only nine cases were reported, and in 2024, the figure was 64. This marks a 75-fold increase compared to last year and nearly an 11-fold rise from 2024.
The distribution of the outbreak is nationwide, though certain regions are more heavily impacted. The Dhaka division has recorded the highest number of cases at 245 (36.24% of the total). Other affected regions include:
- Rajshahi division: 137 cases (20.26%)
- Chattogram: 93 cases (13.75%)
- Mymensingh division: 80 cases (11.83%)
- Barishal and Khulna: 51 cases each (7.54%)
- Sylhet: 13 cases (1.92%)
- Rangpur: 6 cases (0.88%)
Government response and vaccination gaps
To ensure uninterrupted medical services and support emergency vaccination efforts, the DGHS has suspended all forms of leave—including earned and casual leave—for all doctors, officials, and healthcare workers nationwide. The order, signed by DGHS Director (Administration) Prof Dr Jalal Uddin Mohammad Rumi, remains in effect until the outbreak is brought under control.

Public health data indicates the outbreak was driven by low vaccination rates, with reports that Bangladesh missed its last measles vaccine drive. In response, authorities have launched an emergency nationwide immunization campaign to close these gaps and prevent further spread.
The current strategy focuses on rapid containment through vaccination and the management of severe respiratory complications in hospitalized children.
As the emergency campaign continues, the focus remains on identifying unvaccinated populations to stop the trajectory of the surge.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are suspected cases so much higher than confirmed cases?
Laboratory confirmation takes time and resources. Many children are admitted based on “measles-like symptoms,” and even as some are confirmed via tests, the suspected count provides a more immediate look at the scale of hospital admissions.
What caused this sudden spike in 2026?
The surge is attributed to low vaccination rates and a missed vaccine drive, which left a significant number of children susceptible to the virus.
Will the cancellation of medical leave for health workers impact other types of care in Bangladesh hospitals?







