Pakistan to take up with India any development activity in violation of IWT: Foreign Office

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Islamabad has stated its intention to raise concerns with India regarding development activities on rivers shared under the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). The announcement, made Thursday by Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi, comes amid ongoing tensions between the two nations.

Pakistan Raises Concerns Over Indus Waters Treaty

Andrabi affirmed that the IWT remains a legally binding international agreement, rejecting any notion of its suspension. This statement follows India’s decision, taken a day after the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam terror attack, to put the treaty “in abeyance” as part of a series of punitive measures.

Did You Know? The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, has governed the distribution and use of the Indus River and its tributaries between India and Pakistan for over six decades.

According to Andrabi, Pakistan’s Indus Water Commissioner has already formally addressed concerns regarding specific projects on the Chenab River. Pakistan will seek further clarification on developments impacting the Jhelum and Neelam rivers, potentially raising the issue at both the commissioner level and through political and diplomatic channels, as well as at international forums.

The Pakistani response also included a rejection of remarks made by India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar regarding alleged Pakistani support for terrorism. Andrabi characterized these statements as “irresponsible and misleading,” accusing India of attempting to divert attention from its own regional conduct.

Pakistan also commented on domestic issues within India, alleging a “systemic and deliberate campaign” following the demolition of structures near a mosque in Delhi. Additionally, Andrabi highlighted ongoing trilateral discussions with China and Afghanistan, focused on addressing concerns related to terrorism emanating from Afghanistan, and seeking written assurances of action.

Expert Insight: The IWT has survived multiple conflicts and periods of intense political strain. While India’s move to put the treaty “in abeyance” was largely symbolic, Pakistan’s insistence on upholding the agreement underscores its reliance on the treaty for its water security. Continued dialogue, even amidst broader geopolitical tensions, is crucial to prevent escalation.

Pakistan also noted a recent trilateral meeting with Bangladesh and China, expressing hope for continued regional cooperation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Indus Waters Treaty?

The IWT is a water-sharing treaty brokered by the World Bank in 1960 between India and Pakistan, governing the use of the Indus River and its tributaries.

What prompted India’s move to put the IWT “in abeyance”?

India took this action as a punitive measure following the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025.

What rivers are specifically mentioned as areas of concern for Pakistan?

Pakistan has expressed concern regarding projects on the Chenab, Jhelum, and Neelam rivers.

Given the long history of complex relations between India and Pakistan, how might continued dialogue on water sharing contribute to broader regional stability?

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