A call for shared responsibility in refugee protection – extending beyond government action – resonated at the inaugural Korea Refugee Forum held December 9th at Seoul National University of Education. Participants emphasized that lasting solutions require collaboration between sectors, communities, and institutions, shifting focus from immediate asylum procedures to long-term social inclusion.
A Shift in Approach
The forum, organized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Mission to Korea, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea, Refugee Human Rights Network and Refugee Research Network, took place alongside the Global Refugee Forum Progress Review Meeting in Geneva. Participants acknowledged a growing urgency to address the increasing number of people displaced by conflict, persecution, human rights violations, and the global climate crisis.
A key element of the forum was the inclusion of refugee voices. Organizers appointed 10 members with refugee backgrounds from nine countries to the Refugee Reference Group, ensuring their perspectives informed discussions and policy recommendations.
Reframing the Narrative
Members of the Refugee Reference Group challenged common perceptions, asserting that refugees possess resilience, courage, and a desire to contribute to their host communities. They argued that current humanitarian and policy responses in Korea often fail to recognize refugees as partners in finding solutions.
The group urged Korean society to embrace diversity, stating, “Find the beauty of Korea in diversity and its commitment to inclusion. It is revealed through acts of acceptance, bonds of love and a shared pursuit of harmony.” They proposed a new principle of “meaningful participation,” advocating for refugee-led initiatives: “effective and ethical refugee work must be done by refugees, with refugees and for refugees.”
Specific Challenges Highlighted
Chris Caspa, a Cameroonian educator and community builder, pointed to a critical lack of legal assistance for asylum seekers in Korea. “With almost no accessible resources…many applicants struggle to understand their rights,” he stated. Caspa, who also has experience as a paralegal in the United States, proposed establishing a government-funded legal aid framework, specialized training for immigration officials, and transparent case processing.
Anila Noor, founder and managing director of New Women Connectors, emphasized the importance of recognizing the diverse identities within the refugee population. “Refugees are not a single category. They are human beings,” she said, adding that anyone could become a refugee given current global instability.
Looking Ahead
Korea has faced criticism regarding its low refugee recognition rate and limited integration support. Following the forum, it is possible that discussions will intensify regarding the implementation of a government-funded legal aid framework for asylum seekers. Increased training for immigration officials in international refugee law and trauma-informed interviewing could also be considered.
Further, the emphasis on meaningful participation may lead to greater involvement of refugee-led organizations in the development and implementation of support programs. However, translating these calls for change into concrete action will require sustained commitment from the government, NGOs, and the broader Korean public.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the primary focus of the Korea Refugee Forum?
The forum focused on the need for a “whole-of-society” approach to refugee protection, emphasizing collaboration beyond government action and prioritizing long-term integration over short-term asylum procedures.
Who organized the Korea Refugee Forum?
The forum was organized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Mission to Korea, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea, Refugee Human Rights Network and Refugee Research Network.
What was a key recommendation made by the Refugee Reference Group?
The Refugee Reference Group advocated for “meaningful participation,” asserting that effective refugee work must be done by refugees, with refugees, and for refugees.
How can a society best support refugees and asylum seekers in a way that benefits all members of the community?
