The brother of Israel’s internal security chief has been charged with “assisting the enemy in wartime” related to an alleged smuggling network operating during the ongoing conflict. Bezalel Zini, 50, is accused of smuggling cigarettes and other goods into Gaza while a blockade of the occupied Palestinian territory was in effect.
Allegations and Charges
Bezalel Zini is one of more than 10 individuals charged in connection with the alleged network. His brother, David Zini, currently heads the Shin Bet, Israel’s domestic intelligence agency, having been appointed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last May and assuming the role in October.
According to the indictment announced Thursday, Bezalel Zini allegedly smuggled approximately 14 cartons of cigarettes into Gaza over three trips, receiving roughly $120,000 (£88,700) in return. The justice ministry accuses Zini and his co-defendants of multiple offenses, including “assisting the enemy in wartime, performing transactions in property for terrorist purposes, obtaining something by fraud under aggravated circumstances, and taking bribes.”
Smuggling and the Blockade
The ministry stated that a significant portion of the smuggled goods was tobacco, with cigarettes allegedly channeling “hundreds of millions of shekels” into Hamas coffers since the start of the war. In addition to cigarettes, the network is alleged to have smuggled iPhones, batteries, and car parts into Gaza, beginning operations last year.
Zini’s legal team has denied the charges, with Haaretz reporting their statement that the accusation of aiding the enemy is a “complete inversion of reality,” and characterizing the alleged offenses as “only about cigarettes.”
Uriah Force Connection
Zini is an Israeli army reservist and also participated with the Uriah Force, a semi-official unit comprised largely of rightwing extremist volunteers. According to a Haaretz investigation last September, the Uriah Force operated outside the official army chain of command and was involved in demolitions within Gaza.
The indictment alleges Zini “exploited his position” and used the movement of Uriah Force equipment as cover for smuggling the cigarettes.
What Happens Next?
The case will now proceed through the Israeli legal system. A trial is likely to take place, where evidence will be presented and witnesses examined. If convicted, Bezalel Zini and his co-defendants could face significant prison sentences. The scandal could also lead to further scrutiny of the Uriah Force and its operations. It is possible that the case could prompt calls for greater oversight of reservist units and stricter enforcement of the blockade.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Shin Bet?
The Shin Bet is Israel’s internal security agency, responsible for domestic intelligence gathering and counter-terrorism operations. Its head, David Zini, was appointed by the prime minister last May and began the job in October.
What was the nature of the blockade of Gaza?
Israel has long controlled all goods entering Gaza and enforced a total blockade at times, which the source states led to widespread famine. Smuggling became prevalent under these conditions.
What is the Uriah Force?
The Uriah Force is described as a small, semi-official unit largely composed of rightwing extremist volunteers who reportedly participated in demolitions in Gaza, operating outside the official army chain of command.
Given the serious nature of the charges and the high-profile position of Bezalel Zini’s brother, how might this case impact public trust in Israeli security institutions?
