diabetes

Natural Hormone Suppresses Liver Inflammation via Brain-Gut Pathway

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According to researchers at McMaster University, the naturally occurring hormone GDF15 protects the liver from inflammation and slows the progression of scarring through a brain-to-liver signaling pathway independent of weight loss. Published in Cell Metabolism, the findings challenge longstanding assumptions about the hormone, which is best known for suppressing appetite and promoting weight loss. Understanding … Read more

Biological Age Score Predicts Cognitive Decline Risk in Older Adults

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A biological age score derived from four common blood markers—chronological age, creatinine, blood glucose, and C-reactive protein (CRP)—successfully predicted future cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. Researchers found that this “light BioAge” index provides a more nuanced look at cognitive risk than age alone, offering a … Read more

Hidden Metabolic Risks in Non-Obese HIV Patients: New Research

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People living with well-controlled HIV face an elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to increased scarring in their fat tissues, according to a University of California – San Francisco study published June 30 in JCI Insight. Fat Fibrosis and Insulin Resistance in HIV Researchers at UCSF investigated why patients with suppressed HIV maintain … Read more

No Link Found Between Maternal Diabetes and Childhood Cancer, Korean Study Finds

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A nationwide cohort study of more than half a million Korean births has found no statistically significant link between maternal diabetes and the overall risk of childhood cancer. Researchers tracking data from 2003 to 2021 identified an 81% higher relative risk of urinary tract cancer in offspring of mothers with diabetes, though they emphasized the … Read more

How Oral Bacteria and Gum Disease Affect Heart Health and Life Expectancy

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Scientists are studying how chronic inflammation triggered by diseased gums and bacteria may contribute to systemic conditions including heart disease, diabetes, and cognitive decline, according to recent research. The emerging science connects oral health to whole-body wellness, challenging the traditional divide between medicine and dentistry. The Mouth-Body Connection: How Gum Disease Drives Systemic Inflammation Researchers … Read more

Mediterranean Diet in an Indian Kitchen: What to Eat & Avoid

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A recent study of more than 3,200 adults over the age of 50 found that adherence to a Mediterranean-style eating pattern is associated with better psychological well-being and greater stress resilience, according to findings cited by Indraprastha Apollo Hospital senior consultant, endocrinology. While the data does not prove that diet alone drives mental health improvements, … Read more

US Blood Pressure Care Gap Revealed by New Study

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Nearly 23 million U.S. adults with blood pressure readings of 130/80 mm Hg or higher may qualify for blood-pressure-lowering medications under updated clinical recommendations, according to independent research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. The findings highlight a substantial treatment gap, as over 40% of patients who meet the updated criteria currently … Read more

PPAR Receptors: A New Therapeutic Target for Rare Liver Disease

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Primary biliary cholangitis is a rare autoimmune disease affecting small bile ducts within the liver, causing bile to build up and trigger progressive liver damage that can eventually lead to cirrhosis, according to recent medical studies. Because the immune system attacks these vital ducts, roughly 40% of patients fail to respond adequately or cannot tolerate … Read more

Ultra-Processed Foods in Childhood Linked to Altered Insulin Response

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A study published in the journal Nutrients has linked high consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) to early, measurable changes in insulin secretion and sensitivity among nondiabetic children. Researchers analyzed data from the San Antonio Family Assessment of Metabolic Risk Indicators in Youth (SAFARI) study, finding that higher UPF intake correlates with markers of insulin resistance … Read more

Chronotype and Liver Health: No Significant Link Found

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A recent cross-sectional study published in the journal Nutrients found no statistically significant link between an individual’s chronotype—their natural preference for morning or evening activity—and the presence of liver fat or fibrosis in adults with overweight or obesity. Researchers at the National Institute of Gastroenterology in Italy assessed 119 medication-naïve participants using the Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire … Read more

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