Latvia has observed increased efforts by China to cultivate influence within the country, according to a recent report. These efforts, characterized as “soft power” initiatives, have coincided with instances of individuals becoming advocates for Chinese interests following sponsored travel to China.
Expanding Influence
The report details how representatives from Latvia’s academic, scientific, political, entrepreneurial, and cultural sectors participated in paid visits to China last year. Following these trips, some individuals reportedly began to lobby for closer ties with China and promoted narratives aligned with the Chinese Communist Party on matters of strategic importance.
While not a primary target, Chinese intelligence services maintain an interest in Latvia’s political developments, defense matters, and economic situation. They also monitor Latvia’s involvement within NATO and the European Union.
A “Whole-of-Society” Approach
China’s intelligence gathering is largely conducted from within its own territory, but is facilitated by travel to China by Latvian citizens. Chinese institutions and organizations offer these trips, creating opportunities to identify and recruit potential sources of information and lobbyists. This aligns with a “whole-of-society” approach to obtaining information, including scientific and economic intelligence.
China’s activities are focused on building a positive image, promoting its culture, and encouraging academic cooperation. However, the report notes these activities are associated with intelligence risks.
Focus on Academia and Technology
China’s most significant influence in Latvia is currently concentrated within the academic and research sectors. Existing partnerships, such as the Confucius Institute network and agreements with Latvian universities, are being maintained and expanded. Cooperation offers in the academic sphere were reportedly prioritized during visits by Chinese delegations to Latvian municipalities.
The continued use of China-manufactured technologies in critical infrastructure and by companies handling sensitive data also presents intelligence risks, according to the report.
Frequently Asked Questions
What sectors of Latvian society were targeted with sponsored travel to China?
Representatives from Latvia’s academic and scientific community, politicians, entrepreneurs, and the cultural sector took advantage of paid trips to China last year.
Is Latvia a primary focus of Chinese intelligence efforts?
No, Latvia was not among the priority intelligence targets of Chinese intelligence services in 2025, although they maintain an interest in certain areas.
How does China approach intelligence gathering?
China employs a “whole-of-society” approach, utilizing its citizens and companies to gather information of interest, including scientific and economic intelligence.
How might increased awareness of these reported activities influence future collaborations between Latvia and China?