Mitochondrial Gene RTN4IP1 Drives Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis

According to research published in the Chinese Medical Journal, a mitochondrial matrix protein known as RTN4IP1 drives the progression and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer by disrupting cellular energy metabolism. Triple-negative breast cancer accounts for roughly 15% of all breast cases and lacks estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors, leaving patients with high risks of recurrence … Read more

Real-Time Neurotransmitter Detection: Methods and Applications

The technique aims to untangle overlapping electrochemical signals to monitor multiple brain chemicals simultaneously during neurochemical monitoring. Measuring Neurotransmitters with Voltammetry and Machine Learning Monitoring brain chemistry in real time remains a core challenge in neurochemistry. According to Andrews, traditional methods like microdialysis involve implanting a semi-permeable membrane into the brain’s extracellular space to sample … Read more