Since the outbreak of the US-Israeli war on Iran on February 28, Pakistan has been actively involved in mediation efforts, shuttling “multiple peace proposals” between both capitals and working to bring conflicting parties to the negotiating table.
Pakistan’s Pivotal Role in US-Iran Conflict
Pakistan’s role as a mediator in the US-Iran conflict stems from a unique position, free from some of the constraints faced by other potential mediators. Islamabad does not host US military bases, a factor that has earned it the trust of Tehran, which has previously criticized countries like Oman and Qatar for perceived support of US military actions.
Islamabad avoids any appearance of military complicity, even tacit support for the US, which could potentially place it in harm’s way. Geographically, Pakistan is also removed from immediate conflict flashpoints, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, where tensions have caused alarm across Middle Eastern economies.
This distance is advantageous, as both US and Iranian negotiators have demonstrated sensitivity to regions vulnerable to attack. Gulf countries also view Pakistan’s role favorably, as evidenced by Saudi Arabia’s partnership with Türkiye and Egypt in assessing regional security during talks in Islamabad.
Pakistan maintains close ties with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, leveraging its “multivector foreign policy” through visits to countries like Qatar to explore prospects for de-escalation. The country also enjoys a relationship with US President Donald Trump, who has expressed support for Pakistan’s leadership.
Energy Security and Regional Alignment
Pakistan’s proximity to Iran, a close neighbor with a history of counterterrorism cooperation and energy ties, makes mediation a matter of strategic value. The country’s economy is already facing growth risks and limited borrowing potential, and it cannot afford to ignore the potential for energy shocks stemming from tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Pakistan imports the majority of its gas from Gulf countries, further emphasizing the importance of regional stability.
Pakistan’s alignment with China, reflected in their joint “five-point” peace plan, reinforces its commitment to de-escalation and a resumption of peace talks. Pakistan’s consistent opposition to unilateral sanctions, its respect for international law, and its refusal to seize sides in the conflict lend credibility to its mediating efforts, aligning with UN-backed dialogue principles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What role has Pakistan played in the US-Iran conflict?
Pakistan has been actively involved in mediation efforts, shuttling peace proposals between the US and Iran and hosting negotiations in Islamabad.
Why is Pakistan considered a credible mediator?
Pakistan does not host US military bases and has avoided any appearance of military complicity, earning the trust of Iran. Its geographical location also provides a secure environment for negotiations.
What are Pakistan’s key relationships in the region?
Pakistan maintains close ties with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, China, and the United States, allowing it to leverage its diplomatic influence and facilitate dialogue.
As the US and Iran navigate a complex path toward de-escalation, will Pakistan be able to sustain its role as a trusted intermediary and contribute to a lasting resolution?
