US President Donald Trump has announced an extension of the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran, which was scheduled to expire on Wednesday. Trump stated the decision was made as the Iranian government is “seriously fractured” and followed requests from Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir.
Pakistan’s Role as a Diplomatic Bridge
The extension follows a period of intense mediation by Pakistan. On April 8, the US and Iran entered a Pakistan-mediated ceasefire resulting from backchannel negotiations between Field Marshal Munir, US Vice President JD Vance, Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.
Munir hosted US and Iranian delegations in Islamabad on April 11 for direct talks. When these failed to produce a breakthrough, Munir became the first regional military leader to visit Tehran since the US-Israel war on Iran began on February 28.
The Catalyst: The 2025 Conflict with India
Munir’s rise to international prominence was accelerated by a four-day war between India and Pakistan in May 2025. The conflict began after armed men killed 26 tourists in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, leading India to launch Operation Sindoor on May 7.

Pakistan responded by claiming to have downed multiple Indian jets, with New Delhi later partially acknowledging these losses. A ceasefire was eventually reached on May 10 through Washington-involved diplomacy, for which Pakistan nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.
The Washington Connection
President Trump has frequently praised Munir, describing him as a “great fighter” and “my favourite field marshal.” In June 2025, Trump hosted Munir for a private lunch at the White House, the first time a US president received a Pakistani military chief without civilian leadership present.
This relationship was bolstered by Pakistan’s coordination with US Central Command on the capture of a suspect linked to the Abbey Gate bombing. Islamabad likewise pursued closer ties through offers of cryptocurrency cooperation and rare earth minerals.
Constitutional Shifts and Domestic Power
In November 2025, Pakistan passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment, creating the post of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). This role, held concurrently by the army chief, places the navy, air force, and army under a unified command.
The amendment granted the rank of field marshal permanent status for life and provided five-star officers with lifetime immunity from prosecution. Munir’s tenure was also extended to at least November 2030, and removing a CDF now requires a two-thirds parliamentary majority.
Regional Strategic Stakes
Beyond the US, Pakistan has strengthened ties with Saudi Arabia, signing a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025. This pact commits both nations to treat an attack on one as an attack on both.
Yet, some analysts warn that a severely weakened Iran could be problematic for Pakistan. A retired two-star general noted that since India and Israel collaborated during Operation Sindoor, increased Israeli influence on Pakistan’s western border could pose a strategic risk.
Future Outlook
Given the current trajectory, Pakistan may continue to position itself as the primary intermediary between Washington and Tehran. The success of this role could depend on whether further direct talks can bridge the gap between the two nations.

Domestically, the continued concentration of authority under the CDF may lead to further friction with opposition parties. Future stability could be influenced by how the government manages ongoing violence in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did President Trump extend the ceasefire with Iran?
Trump stated the extension was based on the fact that the Iranian government is “seriously fractured” and was done upon the request of Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir.
What is the 27th Constitutional Amendment?
Passed in November 2025, this amendment created the post of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), made the rank of field marshal permanent for life, granted lifetime immunity from prosecution to five-star officers, and extended Field Marshal Munir’s tenure to November 2030.
How did the conflict with India affect Asim Munir’s career?
The May 2025 conflict led to Munir’s promotion to field marshal on May 20, 2025, and increased his global visibility, particularly with the Trump administration, which analysts suggest responded to the strength demonstrated during the conflict.
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