Cartoonist Tsai Chih-chung recently debuted a bilingual English-Chinese edition of his comic adaptation of the Yi Jing (Book of Changes) at the Beijing International Book Fair. While AI continues to transform the publishing industry, Tsai maintains that creative control, independent thought, and the ability to filter vast information remain uniquely human capabilities that technology cannot replicate.
The Intersection of Ancient Wisdom and Modern Illustration
The Yi Jing, often called the “foremost among the classics,” serves as a guide for understanding universal change and human conduct. According to Zang Yongqing, deputy general manager of China Publishing and Media, Tsai’s Zen-inspired artistic style provides a visual language that makes these profound principles accessible to modern readers. By using a single paintbrush, Tsai has illustrated the 64 hexagrams, effectively bridging the gap between ancient divination symbols and contemporary life.

Did you know?
Tsai Chih-chung’s adaptation of the Yi Jing is the latest addition to Princeton University Press’s “The Illustrated Library of Chinese Classics.” His work has been translated into 27 languages across 67 countries, with total sales exceeding 60 million copies.
Human Creativity Versus AI Efficiency
While AI can provide accurate data, Tsai argues it lacks the creative spark necessary for traditional comic art. During the book launch, the 78-year-old cartoonist emphasized that AI should be viewed strictly as a tool. He suggests that the effectiveness of AI in any creative project depends entirely on the human user’s ability to ask precise questions and curate the output. For Tsai, the ultimate authority over the final product must always remain in human hands.

Navigating Uncertainty Through the Yi Jing
The Yi Jing offers psychological guidance for those facing uncertainty. Tsai notes that the text teaches readers to maintain a balanced mindset, citing the Qian Hexagram as a prime example. The hexagram outlines stages of life, such as “Hidden dragon, do not act” and “A dragon flies in the heavens,” which advise on the importance of timing and preparation. According to Tsai, the core philosophy of the work is the ability to “turn extreme adversity into prosperity” by understanding the constant cycles of change.

Three Decades of Global Collaboration
The dissemination of Tsai’s work in the English-speaking world is the result of a long-standing partnership with Princeton University Press (PUP). This collaboration began in the early 1990s when Brian Bruya, a philosophy professor at Eastern Michigan University, reached out to translate Zhuangzi Shuo. Since then, Bruya has translated seven of Tsai’s eight major comic adaptations for PUP, including The Analects and The Art of War.
Christie Henry, director of Princeton University Press, notes that the Yi Jing remains a bestseller because its philosophy provides a roadmap for navigating a world that is itself a “big book of changes.” The new bilingual edition is designed to foster this understanding through a side-by-side format that presents the original Chinese alongside clear English translations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Yi Jing difficult to learn?
Yes, according to Tsai Chih-chung, it is challenging. He explains that “Yi” refers to both the cycles of nature, such as the sun and moon, and the concept of constant change, symbolized by the chameleon.
How does Tsai adapt ancient texts into comics?
He deconstructs complex texts into visual narratives. For the Yi Jing, he broke down each hexagram into its six lines and incorporated interpretations from historical figures like Confucius and the Northern Song Dynasty scholar Shao Yong.
What is the significance of the bilingual format?
The side-by-side English and Chinese format is intended to make the ancient classic more accessible to a global audience, allowing readers to engage with both the original text and the translated philosophy simultaneously.
Have you explored the intersection of ancient philosophy and modern visual storytelling? Share your thoughts on how classic texts influence your perspective on current events in the comments below.
