Tokyo’s National Foundation Day: A Look at Tradition and Modern Japan
Tokyo celebrated National Foundation Day on February 11, 2026, with a vibrant parade held near the historic Meiji Shrine. This public holiday commemorates the legendary ascension of Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC, marking the traditional founding of Japan. The parade, featuring participants in traditional attire and Shinto priests, highlights the enduring connection between Japan’s imperial past and its modern identity.
The Significance of National Foundation Day
National Foundation Day, or Kenkoku Kinen no Hi, is a time for reflection on Japan’s history and cultural heritage. While often a quieter celebration than other national holidays, it provides a unique opportunity to witness traditional ceremonies and appreciate the nation’s roots. The parade near Meiji Shrine serves as a powerful visual representation of this connection.
Meiji Shrine: A Symbol of Imperial History
The choice of Meiji Shrine as a focal point for the National Foundation Day parade is particularly significant. Dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, the shrine commemorates a pivotal period of modernization and transformation in Japanese history. Emperor Meiji’s reign (1867-1912) saw Japan emerge as a major world power, embracing modernization while preserving its cultural identity.
A Forested Oasis in the City
Meiji Shrine, located in Shibuya, Tokyo, offers a striking contrast to the bustling urban landscape. The shrine is set within a vast forested area – approximately 70 hectares – providing a tranquil escape for visitors. This expansive green space, created through donations of trees from across Japan, embodies a reverence for nature deeply rooted in Shinto beliefs.
Shinto Traditions at the Shrine
As a Shinto shrine, Meiji Jingu is a place of worship and spiritual connection. Visitors can participate in traditional Shinto practices, such as making offerings at the main hall, purchasing charms and amulets, and writing wishes on ema (wooden plaques). The shrine does not house the emperor’s grave, which is located in Fushimi-momoyama, south of Kyoto.
The Parade: A Display of Tradition
The National Foundation Day parade featured a diverse range of participants, including individuals in traditional Japanese clothing and Shinto priests. The procession included the carrying of portable shrines, showcasing a key element of Shinto festivals and rituals. The parade’s route near Meiji Shrine allowed for a seamless blend of historical commemoration and contemporary urban life.
Looking Ahead: Preserving Tradition in a Modern World
Japan’s ability to balance its rich traditions with its status as a global leader is a defining characteristic of the nation. Events like the National Foundation Day parade, held near landmarks like Meiji Shrine, demonstrate a commitment to preserving cultural heritage while embracing progress. The continued observance of these traditions ensures that Japan’s unique identity remains strong for generations to come.
FAQ
What is National Foundation Day? National Foundation Day commemorates the traditional founding of Japan and the ascension of Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC.
Where is Meiji Shrine located? Meiji Shrine is located in Shibuya, Tokyo.
Who is Emperor Meiji? Emperor Meiji was the first emperor of modern Japan, overseeing a period of significant modernization and transformation.
Is Meiji Shrine free to enter? Yes, Meiji Jingu is open every day throughout the year with free admission. It opens with sunrise and closes with sunset.
What is Shinto? Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, emphasizing reverence for nature and ancestral spirits.
