A plan proposed by the “Peace Council” established by former U.S. President Donald Trump outlines an eight-month roadmap for the disarmament of Hamas in the Gaza Strip and the destruction of its underground tunnels. The proposal, reported by Al Jazeera and reviewed by Reuters, aims to stabilize the region and potentially lead to a lasting ceasefire.
The Eight-Month Disarmament Plan: A Step-by-Step Approach
The plan is structured in five phases. It begins with the establishment of control over Gaza’s security and administration by the “Gaza Administrative National Committee (NCAG),” a committee of Palestinian experts supported by the United States. The NCAG would oversee the disarmament process, with the ultimate goal of ensuring “no weapons in Gaza” and a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces, excluding the border area.
The proposed phases are:
- Phase 1 (15 days): NCAG assumes security and administrative control of Gaza, initiating preparations for weapons collection.
- Phase 2 (Days 16-40): Israel withdraws heavy weaponry from controlled areas, with the deployment of an international security force.
- Phase 3 (Days 30-90): Hamas surrenders all heavy weapons and military equipment, and agrees to the destruction of underground tunnels and military infrastructure.
- Phase 4 (Days 91-250): NCAG police forces collect and register remaining firearms. Israel begins a phased withdrawal.
- Phase 5 (Final Verification): Israel completes its withdrawal (excluding border areas). Comprehensive reconstruction efforts begin.
The Core Principle: One Authority, One Law, One Weapon
A central tenet of the plan is “one authority, one law, one weapon” in Gaza. Only individuals authorized by the NCAG would be permitted to possess weapons, and all armed groups must cease military activity. Reconstruction will be contingent on verified disarmament in specific areas.
Resistance and Internal Divisions
Hamas has publicly rejected the call for disarmament. However, sources suggest that within Hamas, there may be willingness to consider disarmament if it leads to the establishment of a Palestinian state. The twelve-point plan does not mention the creation of a state.
Other Palestinian factions, including Islamic Jihad, have voiced strong opposition, arguing that the plan prioritizes disarmament over Israeli withdrawal and reconstruction. This highlights divisions within the Palestinian political landscape.
Challenges to Implementation and Future Prospects
The success of this plan hinges on gaining the cooperation of Hamas, navigating the complex political dynamics within Palestine, and securing international support. The plan’s lack of explicit mention of Palestinian statehood is a major point of contention.
If Hamas were to agree to the plan, the initial phase would involve the NCAG assuming control of Gaza’s security and administration. Should disagreements arise, the plan could stall, potentially leading to continued instability in the region. If the plan progresses, a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces could follow, contingent on verified disarmament.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary goal of the Trump plan?
The primary goal is to achieve the disarmament of Hamas and create a secure environment in Gaza.
What role does the NCAG play?
The NCAG is responsible for overseeing the disarmament process and assuming security and administrative control of Gaza.
Is Israel expected to withdraw completely from Gaza?
The plan calls for a complete Israeli withdrawal, excluding the border area.
Given the complexities of the situation, what conditions would be necessary for this plan to move beyond the initial phases and achieve a lasting resolution?
