Trump Threatens Action Over Greenland, Citing Russia & China Risk

by Chief Editor

In an apparent escalation of tensions with NATO ally Denmark, US President Donald Trump on Friday stated the US must consider acquiring Greenland to prevent potential claims by Russia or China. This declaration comes amid a backdrop of increasingly assertive foreign policy moves by the Trump administration.

Trump’s Stated Rationale

Speaking to reporters at the White House while meeting with oil company executives, President Trump asserted, “We are going to do something on Greenland whether they like it or not.” He further explained that action is necessary because, “If we don’t do it, Russia or China will take over Greenland, and we’re not going to have Russia or China as a neighbor.”

Trump has previously indicated he would not rule out the use of military force to gain control of the largely ice-covered island, which has a population of 57,000 people. He stated his preference for a negotiated solution, but added, “I would like to make a deal, you know, the easy way, but if we don’t do it the easy way, we’re going to do it the hard way.”

Did You Know? The US currently leases bases on Greenland, granting it the ability to deploy military personnel to the island.

When questioned about the existing US military presence through these leases, Trump responded, “You defend ownership. You don’t defend leases. And we’ll have to defend Greenland. If we don’t do it, China or Russia will.”

European Response

Trump’s interest in acquiring Greenland is not new, but his rhetoric has intensified following US operations to “capture” Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Beyond the possibility of military intervention, the administration has also explored the idea of offering financial incentives to Greenlanders to encourage secession from Denmark and join the United States.

Protestesters in front of US's consulate during a demonstration, under the slogan 'Greenland belongs to the Greenlandic people' in Nuuk, Greenland
Trump’s offers to buy Greenland have been rejected, but he’s also threatened military intervention [FILE: March 2025]Image: Christian Klindt Soelbeck/Ritzau Scanpix/IMAGO

Denmark has firmly stated that any military action by the US would effectively signal the end of the NATO alliance. A joint statement issued Tuesday by Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Spain, the UK, and Denmark affirmed that the future of Greenland is a matter for Greenland and Denmark alone to decide.

Expert Insight: President Trump’s statements regarding Greenland represent a significant diplomatic challenge for both NATO and Denmark. The suggestion of acquiring sovereign territory, coupled with the threat of force, undermines established international norms and raises questions about the long-term stability of transatlantic relations.

What Could Happen Next?

The situation remains fluid. It is possible the Trump administration will continue to pursue diplomatic avenues, potentially offering economic incentives to Greenland. However, given the President’s stated willingness to consider forceful measures, a further escalation of rhetoric or even limited demonstrations of force cannot be ruled out. The response from Denmark and other European nations will be critical in shaping the trajectory of this situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did President Trump say about Russia and China’s potential interest in Greenland?

President Trump stated that if the US does not take action regarding Greenland, Russia or China will “take over” the island, and he does not want either country as a neighbor.

How has Denmark responded to Trump’s statements?

Denmark has stated that any military action by the US would mean the end of the NATO alliance.

Has the US previously attempted to acquire Greenland?

Trump has repeatedly said he wants control over Greenland, and the administration has suggested offering payment to Greenlanders to convince them to secede from Denmark and join the US.

What role do you believe international alliances play in preventing potential conflicts like this one?

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