After weeks of escalating tensions, the United States and Iran have begun talks in Muscat, Oman, regarding Iran’s nuclear program. These negotiations, the first between the two countries since June, come after President Trump ordered airstrikes against Iranian nuclear sites during Israel’s 12-day war with Iran.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the United States seeking from Iran?
According to White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, President Trump seeks a negotiated settlement around the nuclear issue, but has also stated a desire for “zero nuclear capability” from Iran.
What is the current state of protests in Iran?
Recent protests began in late December in response to economic conditions and quickly evolved into calls for regime change. Iranian authorities responded with a crackdown, resulting in thousands killed, imprisoned, or injured, with over 50,000 arrests reported as of January.
What are the potential risks associated with these negotiations?
The situation is described as contradictory, with the U.S. Simultaneously pursuing talks and threatening military action. There is also an “information war” underway, with multiple actors potentially spreading misinformation, and an internet blackout in Iran complicating the situation.
Participating in the talks for the U.S. Are Middle East special envoy Steve Witkoff and President Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner. The negotiations are being mediated by Oman. President Trump has also openly called for regime change in Iran and threatened to send warships to the Persian Gulf.
According to reports, senior U.S. Military officials have informed a key U.S. Ally in the Middle East that President Trump could authorize a U.S. Attack this weekend.
Investigative reporter Nilo Tabrizy, formerly with The Washington Post, and Professor Arang Keshavarzian of New York University both emphasized the importance of recognizing the agency of Iranian protesters, who are demanding change from within the country.
Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) has confirmed approximately 7,000 deaths related to the protests, with over 11,000 deaths still under review.
Given the complex and contradictory signals from the U.S. Government, and the ongoing internal dynamics within Iran, what impact will these negotiations ultimately have on regional stability?
