Trump’s Foreign Policy Shifts: Risks for Asian Allies & a China Pivot

by Chief Editor

The Shifting Sands of Global Power: How Trump’s Policies are Redrawing the World Map

The international order is undergoing a significant transformation, marked by a perceived decline in U.S. Leadership and a growing willingness among key nations to explore alternative partnerships. This shift, initially signaled by Prime Minister Mark Carney’s address at Davos in January 2026, warning of a “rupture” in the established order, is gaining momentum as countries reassess their strategic alignments.

Canada and Europe’s Pivot to China

Carney’s speech, which subtly criticized U.S. President Donald Trump’s foreign policy, highlighted the option for nations to “diversify to hedge against uncertainty” in American foreign policy. This sentiment has translated into concrete actions, with Canada and several European nations actively strengthening ties with China. Weeks before Carney’s address, he visited China to explore a new partnership, and shortly after, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer followed suit, culminating in significant economic and diplomatic deals. France, too, has been actively engaging with Beijing, seeking to create a “fairer, more just and equitable” global economic governance.

Trump has responded with visible frustration, warning allies against deepening their relationships with China, deeming it “highly dangerous.” However, the willingness of these nations to pursue alternative partnerships underscores a growing perception that the U.S. Is no longer the reliable guarantor of the international order it once was.

Asia’s Unease: A Divided Response

While Europe and Canada have the latitude to explore closer ties with China, the situation is far more complex for America’s frontline partners in Asia – particularly the Philippines, and Taiwan. For these nations, China represents a primary national security threat. Trump’s return to power and his shifting foreign policy priorities are exacerbating these concerns.

Initially, Trump’s confrontational stance towards China was welcomed in Asia, as it aligned with the existing anxieties about Beijing’s growing influence. However, the recently released U.S. National Security Strategy (NSS) and National Defence Strategy (NDS) signal a fundamental shift. The NSS offers limited commitment to collective deterrence, while the NDS emphasizes the necessitate for allies to prioritize self-reliance. This suggests a potential future where the U.S. May be less willing to intervene in regional conflicts, leaving its allies to fend for themselves.

Trump’s penchant for deployment of “shock and awe” military force against weaker adversaries could strengthen the hands of more hawkish elements in Beijing, who have little regard for international law (Ted Aljibe/AFP via Getty Images)

The Philippines and Taiwan: Vulnerability and Accommodation

The Philippines, deeply reliant on international law and U.S. Military assistance, is particularly vulnerable. Experts fear China may soon build dual-leverage structures on the disputed Scarborough Shoal. A war of words has erupted between top Filipino politicians and the Chinese Embassy in Manila, though President Ferdinand Marcos has expressed a commitment to diplomatic engagement.

In Taiwan, the main opposition party, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), is already reaching out to Beijing, with its chairwoman describing China as “family.” Pro-Beijing senators in the Philippines are as well likely to push for greater accommodation of China amid fears of a more unpredictable regional order. This suggests a potential trend towards greater alignment with China, even among nations that have historically relied on U.S. Protection.

The Risk of Empowering Hawks

Trump’s policies, inadvertently, risk empowering both hawkish elements within China and China-friendly factions in frontline partner nations. His penchant for “shock and awe” military tactics could embolden more aggressive factions within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), while simultaneously creating opportunities for pro-Beijing elements to gain influence in countries like the Philippines and Taiwan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the “rupture in the world order” that Mark Carney referred to?

It refers to the decline of the U.S.-led international order and the growing willingness of nations to seek alternative partnerships, particularly with China.

How is China benefiting from this shift in global power dynamics?

China is positioning itself as a viable alternative partner for nations seeking to diversify their strategic alignments, particularly those disillusioned with U.S. Foreign policy.

What are the implications for the Philippines and Taiwan?

These nations face increased vulnerability due to their reliance on U.S. Support and their proximity to China. They may be forced to accommodate China to a greater extent.

What are your thoughts on the changing global landscape? Share your insights in the comments below!

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