A rare outbreak of invasive meningitis at the University of Kent has resulted in two deaths and left 11 young people seriously ill in hospital, according to reports.
Outbreak Response
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has responded by providing antibiotics to students in the Canterbury area after detecting 13 cases of invasive meningococcal disease. This disease combines meningitis, an infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, with septicaemia, a blood infection.
The UKHSA has stressed the importance of seeking urgent medical attention for anyone experiencing symptoms, which include rashes, sudden fever, severe headaches, a stiff neck, vomiting, diarrhoea, joint and muscle pain, sensitivity to bright lights, cold hands and feet, seizures, confusion, and extreme sleepiness.
One of the individuals who died was a student at the University of Kent. The BBC reported that the 11 seriously ill individuals are as well young people.
Vulnerability of Students
UKHSA south-east deputy director Trish Mannes emphasized the rapid progression of meningococcal disease and the need for vigilance. She also noted that students may be less likely to recognize early warning signs, potentially mistaking them for common illnesses like colds, flu, or even hangovers.
The University of Kent has expressed its deep sadness over the loss of its student and affirmed that the safety of students and staff remains its highest priority. The university is collaborating with public health teams to provide support and advice.
Tom Nutt, chief executive of Meningitis Now, highlighted the increased risk faced by university students and young adults due to close living and social environments, which facilitate the spread of the bacteria.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is invasive meningococcal disease?
Invasive meningococcal disease is a combination of meningitis and septicaemia, caused by meningococcal bacteria spreading to the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord and infecting the bloodstream.
Who is particularly at risk?
University students and young adults are among the groups at increased risk because meningitis bacteria can spread more easily in settings where people live, study and socialise closely together.
What should I do if I suspect someone has meningitis?
The UKHSA said anyone with meningitis and septicaemia symptoms should seek medical help urgently, as the disease can progress rapidly.
Given the seriousness of this outbreak and the potential for further cases, what steps will public health officials take next to contain the spread of the disease remains to be seen.
