World

Uganda Elections: Museveni’s Victory Under Shadow of Repression

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Uganda’s most recent elections were officially declared “peaceful” and “successful,” yet for many Ugandans they felt anything but democratic. When a government claims a landslide victory but simultaneously shuts down the internet, suppresses protests, and moves to arrest its main challenger, citizens are right to ask uncomfortable questions. If the process was truly free and fair, why did it require so much force to sustain it?

According to the Electoral Commission, President Yoweri Museveni won with about 72% of the vote, while opposition leader Bobi Wine received roughly 25%. On paper, that margin suggests overwhelming public support. In reality, it tells a more troubling story about power, control, and fear. Museveni has ruled Uganda since 1986, taking power as a liberator but remaining in office through constitutional amendments, weakened institutions, and a shrinking democratic space. After nearly four decades, elections no longer feel like a choice between alternatives, but a ritual designed to confirm an outcome already known.

One of the clearest red flags was the internet shutdown imposed before and during the vote. Governments confident in their legitimacy do not need to silence digital communication. The internet was not cut to protect peace; it was cut to control information, prevent mobilisation, and limit scrutiny. In a country where many rely on mobile internet as their primary source of news, this blackout crippled transparency and reinforced suspicion that something was being hidden.


Follow us on WhatsApp | LinkedIn for the latest headlines

Equally troubling was the violent response to protests following the announcement of results. Security forces were deployed aggressively, protesters were killed, and opposition supporters were arrested. Bobi Wine’s movements were restricted, his home surrounded by security, and attempts were reportedly made to arrest him. Again, this raises a simple question: if Museveni truly won by such a decisive margin, why fear peaceful dissent?

Museveni’s grip on power is not maintained by popularity alone but by a patronage system that rewards loyalty and punishes opposition. Over the years, key positions in government and the military have been filled by close allies and family members. His wife, Janet Museveni, has served as a senior cabinet minister. His son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has risen to the highest levels of the military. His brother, Salim Saleh, remains a powerful figure in security and state affairs. This concentration of power within one family reinforces the perception that the Ugandan state serves a ruling elite rather than the public.

For young Ugandans, especially Gen Z, this reality is suffocating. They face unemployment, rising living costs, and limited political voice, all while being told to wait patiently for change that never comes. Bobi Wine’s appeal lies not just in his politics, but in what he represents: a break from a system that has outlived its credibility.