The UK is considering renewed discussions with the European Union regarding a potential defence pact, according to statements made by Keir Starmer. The prime minister argued that Europe must enhance its security capabilities, particularly given current global uncertainties.
Exploring Renewed Cooperation
Starmer indicated a willingness to explore collaborative defence initiatives with European partners, with the EU’s €150bn (£130bn) security action fund – known as Safe – as a possible avenue. Previous talks regarding UK participation in the Safe fund collapsed in November 2025, reportedly due to disagreements over the financial contribution required from the UK.
However, a renewed appetite for a deal appears to be emerging on both sides, fueled in part by concerns over the reliability of international security commitments, including recent statements made by Donald Trump regarding NATO and his threats concerning Greenland.
Recent Defence Deals
Starmer emphasized the importance of increased defence spending and capability, and highlighted recent bilateral defence agreements. Norway has committed to a £10bn deal for anti-submarine warships to be built in the UK, and Britain has agreed to sell 20 Typhoon fighter jets to Turkey for £8bn. He stated that exploring options like Safe, or other initiatives, would be a logical step towards closer cooperation.
Discussions regarding defence cooperation are expected to take place alongside broader talks between the UK and EU, with Maroš Šefčovič, the EU’s trade commissioner, scheduled to visit London next week to discuss trade, energy, and fisheries. A political summit in Washington D.C., focused on critical minerals, may also provide an opportunity for further dialogue.
Political Considerations
Starmer acknowledged internal pressure within the Labour party for closer ties with the EU, while reaffirming his rejection of rejoining the customs union due to potential disruptions to existing trade agreements. The issue of EU relations is increasingly shaping the political landscape, creating a clear distinction between Labour and Nigel Farage’s Reform UK.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Safe fund?
The Safe fund is a €150bn (£130bn) EU initiative designed to bolster European defence capabilities by providing financial support to member states for the procurement of defence equipment over a 45-year period.
Why did previous talks about the UK joining Safe collapse?
Talks collapsed in November 2025 due to disagreements over the financial contribution the UK would be required to make to the fund, with the EU reportedly seeking approximately €2bn and the UK proposing a significantly lower amount.
What is driving the renewed interest in a defence pact?
Concerns about global security, particularly statements made by President Trump questioning NATO and his broader approach to international alliances, are contributing to a renewed focus on strengthening European defence capabilities.
Given the evolving geopolitical landscape, what role do you believe increased European defence cooperation should play in ensuring regional and global stability?
