The United Nations General Assembly this week adopted a resolution designating the transatlantic slave trade as “the gravest crime against humanity.” Supporters of the resolution believe this action could bolster future calls for reparative justice.
A Divided Vote
The resolution passed with 123 votes in favour, three against, and 52 abstentions. The United States, Israel, and Argentina cast dissenting votes. Ireland joined EU member states in abstaining from the vote.
A spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs stated that Ireland recognizes slavery and the transatlantic slave trade as “appalling episodes in the history of humanity,” characterized by “immense tragedy, brutality and inhumanity.” However, the spokesperson also indicated that the resolution’s text raised significant concerns.
Concerns Raised
Ireland and its EU partners abstained due to concerns about language within the resolution that suggested “a hierarchy amongst atrocity crimes,” as well as elements considered inaccurate or inconsistent with international law. The decision to abstain, according to the Department of Foreign Affairs, reflected “profound respect for the subject matter and its complexities.”
Opponents, including the United States, expressed concerns that the resolution could create a hierarchy between historical atrocities and raise legal issues related to reparations. The resolution specifically focuses on the transatlantic slave trade and does not address other slave routes within Africa, such as those across the Sahara or the Indian Ocean.
Supporters, led by Ghana, view the resolution as a crucial step toward recognition, remembrance, and the possibility of reparations. The Department of Foreign Affairs affirmed its commitment to international efforts addressing the legacy of slavery and combating contemporary human trafficking and exploitation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What did the UN General Assembly vote on?
The UN General Assembly voted on a resolution designating the transatlantic slave trade as “the gravest crime against humanity.”
Which countries voted against the resolution?
The United States, Israel, and Argentina voted against the resolution.
Why did Ireland abstain from the vote?
Ireland abstained due to concerns about language suggesting a “hierarchy amongst atrocity crimes” and elements considered inaccurate or inconsistent with international law.
What impact this resolution will have on future discussions regarding reparations remains to be seen, but it is likely to fuel further debate and advocacy on the issue.
