Gaza and West Bank: A Descent into Systemic Crisis
A new United Nations Human Rights Office report paints a grim picture of escalating violence and systemic oppression in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The report, released on Thursday, February 19, 2026, details conditions in Gaza that are “increasingly incompatible with Palestinians’ continued existence as a group,” alongside a disturbing rise in settler violence and forced displacement in the West Bank.
The Humanitarian Catastrophe in Gaza
The UN report highlights the devastating impact of Israel’s military campaign and blockade on Gaza, leading to widespread famine and the destruction of civilian infrastructure. At least 463 Palestinians, including 157 children, died from starvation during the period from November 1, 2024, to October 31, 2025. Palestinians were reportedly forced to choose between starvation and risking death while seeking food, a direct consequence of actions by the Israeli government.
Despite a ceasefire beginning on October 10, 2025, violations continue. As of Monday, February 16, 2026, these breaches have resulted in 603 Palestinian deaths and 1,618 injuries. Recent attacks, including shelling east of Khan Younis and strikes in Rafah and Gaza City, occurred even as families began observing Ramadan.
Escalating Violence in the West Bank
The report also documents the “systematic use of unlawful force” by Israeli security forces in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. This includes widespread arbitrary detention and the demolition of Palestinian homes, all contributing to a pattern of discrimination, oppression and control. These policies are actively altering the demographic composition of the West Bank, raising concerns about ethnic cleansing.
Recent incidents underscore the escalating violence. On Wednesday, February 18, 2026, 19-year-old Nasrallah Mohammad Jamal Abu Siam died from wounds sustained during a settler assault in Mukhmas. Settlers, protected by Israeli forces, opened fire and stole livestock from Palestinian farmers. Since October 7, 2023, settlers have killed 37 Palestinians. The head of the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission described the events in Mukhmas as a “dangerous escalation in organised settler terrorism,” highlighting a “full partnership between settlers and the occupation forces.”
Restrictions During Ramadan and Al-Aqsa Mosque
Ramadan has brought further restrictions at Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Authorities have issued over 100 deportation orders barring young Jerusalemites from entering the mosque and limited West Bank worshippers to 10,000 permits. The imam of Al-Aqsa Mosque, Sheikh Akrama Sabri, stated that Israeli authorities are “imposing a reality by force,” limiting worshippers while allowing Jewish incursions into the compound. Worshippers are reportedly questioned during prayers, described as “provocation upon provocation.”
Concerns of Ethnic Cleansing
The UN report explicitly raises concerns over ethnic cleansing in both Gaza and the West Bank. In Gaza, the “intensified attacks, the methodical destruction of entire neighbourhoods and the denial of humanitarian assistance” are seen as potentially aiming for a permanent demographic shift. In the West Bank, the systematic policies are altering the character and demographic composition of the territory.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UN’s stance on the situation in Gaza? The UN has found that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, with leaders inciting the commission of genocide.
What is happening in the West Bank? Violence is escalating, with increased settler attacks and Israeli security forces using unlawful force, leading to arbitrary detention and home demolitions.
Are there restrictions on access to Al-Aqsa Mosque? Yes, Israeli authorities are imposing restrictions on worshippers during Ramadan, including deportation orders and limited permits.
What are the concerns regarding ethnic cleansing? The UN report raises concerns about ethnic cleansing in both Gaza and the West Bank due to policies and actions aimed at altering the demographic composition of the territories.
What was the status of the ceasefire as of February 18, 2026? The ceasefire, which began on October 10, 2025, was being repeatedly breached, resulting in further casualties.
What is the role of settlers in the violence? Settlers, often operating with the protection of Israeli forces, are responsible for escalating violence, including attacks on Palestinians and theft of property.
Explore further reporting on the UN Commission’s findings and the ongoing crisis in the Middle East.
