A Crisis Unfolding: Safety Concerns Plague Mexico’s National Autonomous University
A disturbing trend is emerging from the heart of Mexico’s most prestigious university, the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Recent reports detail a surge in criminal activity – from petty theft and drug dealing to sexual assault and even murder – within Ciudad Universitaria, its sprawling main campus. In 2024 alone, 392 crimes were reported, exposing a deep-seated security crisis that threatens the university’s historic open-door policy and the well-being of its 300,000+ students.
The Erosion of Safe Spaces: A Campus Under Pressure
The problems aren’t new, but their visibility is increasing. Students describe a climate of fear, particularly for women. Walls are plastered with anonymous reports of harassment and sexual violence, a stark visual representation of the pervasive issue. While the UNAM implemented a gender-based violence reform five years ago, many students feel it lacks teeth. Aggressors often face minimal consequences, remaining on campus and continuing to pose a threat. This lack of effective disciplinary action fuels a sense of impunity and discourages reporting.
Beyond sexual assault, everyday safety is a major concern. Robberies are rampant, especially in high-traffic areas like Las Islas and near metro stations. Students are increasingly relying on traveling in groups, a testament to the perceived danger. The open nature of the campus, once a source of pride, is now seen as a vulnerability. The situation is compounded by a growing distrust of the university’s own security personnel, with accusations of collusion and inaction frequently surfacing.
Recent Tragedies: Catalysts for Change, or Signs of Deeper Issues?
Several high-profile incidents have brought the crisis to a head. The death of Rodrigo Mondragón, allegedly at the hands of UNAM security staff linked to a known “porros” (gang) group, exposed a network of extortion and violence within the university’s protective services. This followed the 2017 feminicide of Lesvy Berlín Osorio, a tragedy that sparked outrage but ultimately failed to deliver lasting systemic change. More recently, the shooting at the Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades (CCH) Sur, where a student murdered a classmate, triggered protests and demands for improved security measures like turnstiles, security cameras, and clear emergency protocols.
These events aren’t isolated. They represent a pattern of escalating violence and a failure to adequately address the underlying issues. The CCH Sur incident, in particular, highlighted the inadequacy of existing safety measures, even after years of student activism and demands for change. The ongoing protests and partial campus closures demonstrate the depth of student frustration and their determination to force the university to prioritize safety.
Beyond Physical Security: Addressing the Root Causes
While increased security measures like cameras and security personnel are necessary, they are not sufficient. Experts argue that a comprehensive approach is needed, one that addresses the social and economic factors contributing to the crisis. This includes tackling issues like drug trafficking, gang activity, and the normalization of violence within the university community.
Furthermore, a cultural shift is required. The UNAM must foster a climate of respect and accountability, where victims feel safe reporting incidents and perpetrators are held responsible for their actions. This requires strengthening the university’s gender-based violence policies, providing comprehensive support services for victims, and investing in preventative education programs.
The Rise of “Incels” and Online Radicalization on Campus
The CCH Sur shooting also brought to light a disturbing trend: the influence of online extremist ideologies, particularly those associated with “incel” (involuntary celibate) forums. The perpetrator, Lex Ashton, was reportedly radicalized through these online communities, demonstrating the growing threat of online extremism spilling over into real-world violence. Universities are increasingly becoming targets for individuals influenced by these ideologies, necessitating proactive measures to identify and address online radicalization on campus.
What the Future Holds: Potential Trends and Solutions
Several trends are likely to shape the future of campus safety at UNAM and other universities in Mexico:
- Increased Investment in Technology: Expect to see a greater reliance on surveillance technology, including AI-powered security cameras, facial recognition systems, and real-time crime mapping.
- Enhanced Collaboration with Law Enforcement: Universities will likely forge closer partnerships with local and federal law enforcement agencies to address criminal activity on campus.
- Focus on Mental Health and Well-being: Recognizing the link between mental health and violence, universities will invest in mental health services and support programs for students and staff.
- Cybersecurity and Online Radicalization Prevention: Universities will need to develop strategies to monitor and counter online radicalization, including educating students about the dangers of extremist ideologies and providing resources for those at risk.
- Community Policing and Student Involvement: A shift towards community policing models, where security personnel work closely with students and faculty, can foster trust and improve safety.
FAQ: Addressing Common Concerns
- Q: What is UNAM doing to improve security?
A: UNAM has implemented gender-based violence units in each faculty, created support routes, and is investing in security technology. However, many students believe these measures are insufficient. - Q: Is Ciudad Universitaria safe to visit?
A: While still a vibrant and culturally rich space, Ciudad Universitaria has experienced a rise in crime. Visitors should exercise caution, travel in groups, and be aware of their surroundings. - Q: What can students do to stay safe?
A: Students are advised to travel in groups, avoid walking alone at night, report any suspicious activity, and utilize the university’s support services if they experience harassment or violence.
The crisis at UNAM serves as a stark warning about the challenges facing universities in Mexico and beyond. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that prioritizes not only physical security but also social justice, mental health, and a commitment to creating a safe and inclusive learning environment for all.
Want to learn more? Explore our articles on campus safety best practices and the impact of online radicalization. Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
