Shon Benchi: The Man Who Brought Carnival to Everyone on Curaçao
Benjamin Wefer, affectionately known as Shon Benchi, is a celebrated figure on Curaçao, and at 93 years old, his legacy continues to shape the island’s vibrant carnival celebrations. This year, he was honored as Rei Momo, a testament to his pivotal role in transforming the festival into the inclusive, joyous event it is today.
From Exclusive Feasts to Street Parades
Carnival on Curaçao dates back to the 1940s, but initially, it was a far cry from the lively street parties seen today. Early celebrations were exclusive affairs, reserved for the island’s wealthiest residents. These were lavish, private events, a world away from the communal spirit of modern-day carnival. In 1947, the festivities began to move into the streets, but access remained limited, and interest waned throughout the 1950s.
A Brazilian Inspiration and a Vision for Inclusion
Shon Benchi’s journey to revitalize Curaçao’s carnival began with a trip to Brazil, where he experienced a different style of celebration. He returned home with a firm belief that carnival on Curaçao needed to be more accessible. “Everyone should experience carnival,” he believed, and he set out to make that a reality.
Founding the Central Carnival Committee
Determined to reignite the carnival spirit, Shon Benchi, along with Elias Bronswinkel, co-founded the Central Carnival Committee Curaçao. Facing initial resistance from authorities, he persisted, famously writing multiple letters to the governor to advocate for his vision. Despite the uncertainty, Shon Benchi pressed forward with organizing the event, driven by widespread support from the community who knew him as a cheerful entertainer.
The First ‘Carnival for Everyone’ in 1961
His efforts paid off. In 1961, the first truly inclusive carnival took place, filling the streets with parades and marking a turning point in the festival’s history. Since then, carnival has continued to evolve, reflecting the changing social and political landscape of Curaçao. The 1960s saw growing discontent over social inequality, unemployment, and working conditions, culminating in the events of Trinta di Mei (May 30th, 1969), which reshaped the island’s political and social dynamics. Carnival grew alongside these changes, becoming a larger, more vibrant expression of the island’s culture.
Beyond Carnival: A Life of Entertainment
Shon Benchi’s contributions extended beyond carnival organization. He was also a beloved comedian and part of the musical duo Benchi en Frènkie, bringing entertainment and joy to audiences for years. His philosophy remained simple: laughter, dancing, and singing were at the heart of a good celebration.
A Legacy of Evolution and a Hope for the Future
Even at 93, Shon Benchi remains engaged with the carnival spirit, attending parades and the recent lasershow that replaced the traditional burning of Momo – a symbolic gesture of respect, as he is still alive. He embraces the idea of continued evolution, encouraging younger generations to bring fresh ideas to the festival. “The young generation must continue to come up with new ideas to develop carnival. That way, it remains a celebration that suits every generation,” he shared.
And, with a twinkle in his eye, he added, “And if I’m not dead next year, I’ll dance in the parade again.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Shon Benchi?
Benjamin Wefer, known as Shon Benchi, is a 93-year-old Curaçaoan who played a crucial role in making carnival accessible to everyone on the island.
When did carnival become a public celebration in Curaçao?
Carnival began moving to the streets in 1947, but it wasn’t until 1961, thanks to Shon Benchi and Elias Bronswinkel, that it became a truly inclusive event.
Why wasn’t Momo burned this year?
Because Shon Benchi, who was honored as Rei Momo this year, is still alive, the organization decided it was inappropriate to burn the symbolic figure.
What is the significance of Trinta di Mei?
Trinta di Mei (May 30th, 1969) was a pivotal event that led to significant political and social changes on Curaçao, influencing the development of carnival as a mass celebration.
Pro Tip: If you’re planning to visit Curaçao during carnival, book accommodations and tours well in advance, as it’s a popular time to travel!
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