The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted a series of strikes on Wednesday targeting Hezbollah infrastructure and operatives in southern Lebanon and along the border with Syria.
Recent Strikes and Allegations
Prior to the strikes, the IDF issued evacuation warnings to residents in several southern Lebanese towns. According to the IDF, the operations targeted Hezbollah weapon depots, including one located underground. The IDF alleges that Hezbollah deliberately operates within civilian areas, using Lebanese civilians as human shields.
The IDF stated that Hezbollah’s activities at these sites violate the November 2024 ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon and represent a threat to Israel. Israeli warplanes reportedly struck buildings in Qennarit and Kfour, according to the state-run National News Agency.
Targeted Individuals and Smuggling Routes
The IDF reported killing a Hezbollah operative, Abu Ali Salameh, who allegedly prevented the Lebanese army from dismantling a weapons cache in Yanouh last month. Salameh, described as a Hezbollah “liaison officer,” was targeted while traveling near the coastal city of Tyre. The IDF claims Salameh actively worked to embed Hezbollah infrastructure within the civilian population.
In a separate operation, the IDF said it killed Mohammad Awatsheh, identified as a key Hezbollah weapons smuggler near Sidon. Awatsheh allegedly managed weapon transfers through a network involving front companies and routes spanning Iraq, Syria, and Gulf states.
Additionally, the IDF struck four land crossings in Lebanon’s northern Hermel region, claiming they were used by Hezbollah to smuggle weapons.
Regional Impact and Ceasefire Status
An AFP photographer and two other journalists were reportedly slightly wounded during a strike in Qennarit. The Lebanese army issued a statement condemning the Israeli targeting of “civilian buildings and homes” as a violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the ceasefire agreement, adding that such attacks hinder disarmament efforts.
The November 2024 ceasefire stipulated the withdrawal of both Israel and Hezbollah from southern Lebanon, to be replaced by the Lebanese armed forces. Israel has withdrawn to five strategic posts along the border. Since the ceasefire, the IDF claims to have killed over 400 Hezbollah operatives, struck hundreds of sites, and conducted over 1,200 operations in southern Lebanon.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted these recent strikes?
According to the IDF, the strikes were a response to Hezbollah activity that violates the November 2024 ceasefire and poses a threat to Israel, specifically targeting weapon depots and smuggling routes.
What role did Abu Ali Salameh allegedly play?
The IDF claims Abu Ali Salameh, killed in an airstrike, was a Hezbollah “liaison officer” who actively prevented the Lebanese army from dismantling a weapons cache in Yanouh last month.
What is the status of the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah?
The ceasefire requires both sides to withdraw from southern Lebanon, to be replaced by the Lebanese armed forces. However, the IDF continues to conduct operations in the region, claiming they are in response to Hezbollah violations.
Given the ongoing tensions and continued military activity, what steps might be taken to reinforce the ceasefire and prevent further escalation?
