Why Landing A Plane In An Emergency Is Nearly Impossible

A Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv faced an unexpected cockpit confrontation last week when the copilot attacked the pilot, forcing passengers to subdue him before two pilots who happened to be present landed the aircraft safely.

Public Confidence Outpaces Reality in Flight Deck Surrogates

Polling data from YouGov published in 2023 shows that 50 percent of American men believe they could successfully land an airplane themselves without training. Among women, 20 percent share that confidence.

Aviation professionals dismiss those assumptions as completely unrealistic. Ruud Stegers, chairman of the Vereniging Nederlandse Verkeersvliegers (VNV), stated that manually landing a large passenger jet without training is entirely out of the question. Stegers noted that a landing involves far more than simply pointing the nose toward the runway, requiring precise management of airspeed and alignment.

The Complex Mechanics of Commercial Aircraft Landings

Commercial landings demand precise synchronization of multiple flight parameters simultaneously. Pilot Dennis Hooijenga explained that altitude, speed, and angle must all converge perfectly at touchdown while the crew manages deceleration and aircraft configuration.

Why Landing A Plane In An Emergency Is Nearly Impossible

According to VNV chairman Stegers, large commercial aircraft approach runways at roughly 250 kilometers per hour, targeting strips typically 45 to 60 meters wide. Pilots must adjust flaps and deploy the landing gear at exact moments while strictly adhering to speed limits. Hooijenga emphasized that managing these systems involves roughly ten actions rather than simply pushing a few buttons to let the plane land itself.

Emergency Procedures and Air Traffic Control Guidance

While manual landings by untrained passengers remain nearly impossible, automated landing systems offer a narrow margin for survival under specific conditions. Stegers acknowledged that with functional systems, operational airport systems, and step-by-step radio instructions from air traffic control, an untrained person might pull off an automatic landing. However, Stegers stressed that training cabin crew members to land a plane is not a realistic solution, reinforcing why commercial regulations mandate a two-person flight crew.

Small Aviation Features Emergency Buttons for Autonomous Control

Hooijenga pointed out that in small aviation, there are already aircraft with emergency buttons capable of autonomously contacting air traffic control, evaluating conditions, and selecting a suitable airport.

Why Landing A Plane In An Emergency Is Nearly Impossible

Frequently Asked Questions About Cockpit Emergencies

What should a passenger do if they are the only person left in the cockpit?

According to VNV chairman Ruud Stegers, the first step is to check if anyone else on board has flight experience. The next priority is establishing radio contact with air traffic control to receive step-by-step instructions on reducing speed, selecting flaps, selecting gear, and managing the rollout on the runway.

Can cabin crew members land a commercial airplane?

No, VNV chairman Ruud Stegers states that flight attendants and pursers do not receive training to pilot aircraft. Operating a commercial jet is far too complex to manage alongside other duties, which is why commercial aviation requires two pilots in the cockpit.

Do modern passenger planes have automated landing systems?

Yes, modern commercial aircraft can perform automated landings if the plane’s systems remain intact, the destination airport supports the technology, and ground controllers can guide an untrained person through approximately ten specific operational steps over the radio.