2025 in Review – The World of Work

by Chief Editor

The Evolving Workplace: Navigating AI, Remote Work, and Rising Labor Tensions in 2026

The year 2025 served as a pivotal moment for the Irish labor market, marked by the accelerating influence of artificial intelligence, ongoing debates surrounding remote work, and a growing undercurrent of potential industrial unrest. As we look ahead to 2026, these trends are poised to intensify, creating a complex landscape for both employers and employees.

The AI Revolution: Beyond Automation to Talent Transformation

The integration of AI isn’t simply about automating routine tasks; it’s fundamentally reshaping skill requirements. A recent report from Morgan McKinley Ireland highlighted a decline in graduate hiring within accountancy and finance, directly linked to AI’s capabilities in areas like accounts payable and receivable. This isn’t necessarily a harbinger of mass unemployment, but a clear signal that the demand for specific entry-level skills is shifting.

Companies like AIB, with their large-scale AI rollouts in partnership with Microsoft, are aiming to free up employees for “higher-value work.” However, the Financial Services Union’s concerns about the timing of such announcements – before formal agreements were in place – underscore the need for transparent communication and collaborative planning during technological transitions.

Pro Tip: Employees should proactively upskill in areas complementary to AI, such as data analysis, critical thinking, and complex problem-solving, to remain competitive in the evolving job market.

The recent layoffs at Microsoft and TikTok, driven by AI advancements, serve as stark reminders of the disruptive potential. While OpenAI’s Jason Kwon emphasizes AI’s ability to boost productivity – citing examples of workers saving an hour per day – the reality is that job displacement is a legitimate concern for many.

The Remote Work Stalemate: Flexibility vs. Control

The push and pull between employer desires for increased in-office presence and employee demands for remote work flexibility reached a boiling point in 2025 with the actions of AIB and Bank of Ireland. The strong reactions from the Financial Services Union demonstrate that remote work is no longer a perk, but a core expectation for many workers.

The government’s public consultation on the right to request remote working, receiving over 8,000 responses, highlights the widespread importance of this issue. However, EY Law Ireland’s Deirdre Malone cautions that the “right to request” doesn’t guarantee approval, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) code of practice.

The contrasting views, like those expressed by Denis O’Brien who labeled remote work a “mistake,” underscore the ongoing debate about its impact on efficiency and collaboration. The future likely lies in hybrid models, but finding the right balance will require ongoing negotiation and a willingness to adapt.

Industrial Action and the Cost-of-Living Crisis

The industrial disputes of 2025, particularly the strike by school secretaries and caretakers, foreshadow potential unrest in 2026. SIPTU’s incoming General Secretary, John King, warned of “significant periods of industrial unrest” due to the cost-of-living crisis and perceived government inaction.

Pay demands are likely to be a major flashpoint, especially with the introduction of pension auto-enrolment and another minimum wage increase adding to employer costs. ICTU’s recommendation for pay increases of 4.7% to 6% in the private sector will likely be met with resistance from employers, as evidenced by Ibec’s survey indicating average planned increases of just over 3%.

Did you know? Ireland’s new pension auto-enrolment scheme, My Future Fund, launching in January 2026, will automatically enroll eligible workers, requiring contributions from both employees and employers.

Navigating the New Landscape: Key Considerations for 2026

Several key legislative changes are on the horizon. The implementation of pay transparency legislation by June 2026 will require employers to disclose pay details in job adverts and prohibit inquiries about salary history, aiming to address gender pay gaps and promote fairness.

Despite a slight weakening in the jobs market towards the end of 2025, the labor market is expected to remain tight in many sectors. IrishJobs research indicates that 70% of employers identify finding candidates with the right skills as their biggest hiring challenge. This suggests that employers will need to prioritize talent acquisition and retention strategies, including competitive compensation, flexible work arrangements, and opportunities for professional development.

FAQ: Addressing Common Concerns

  • Will AI definitely lead to job losses? Not necessarily. AI is more likely to transform jobs, requiring workers to adapt and upskill.
  • Do I have a legal right to remote work? You have a right to *request* remote work, but employers can refuse if they meet the requirements outlined in the WRC code of practice.
  • What is pension auto-enrolment? It’s a new system that automatically enrolls eligible workers in a pension scheme, with contributions from employees, employers, and the State.
  • What pay increase can I realistically expect in 2026? Unions are seeking 4.7-6%, but employers are planning around 3%, suggesting potential for negotiation.

The future of work in Ireland is poised for significant change. Successfully navigating these challenges will require collaboration, adaptability, and a commitment to investing in the skills and well-being of the workforce.

Want to learn more about navigating the changing job market? Explore our resources on upskilling and career development.

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