Beirut – The Lebanese military announced Thursday the completion of the first phase of its plan to deploy throughout southern Lebanon and disarm non-state armed groups, including Hezbollah.
Lebanese Military Advances Disarmament Plan
This effort to disarm groups like Hezbollah follows a Washington-brokered ceasefire that brought an end to a war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2024.
According to a military statement, President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam have both prioritized disarming non-state groups since taking office after the ceasefire. The statement did not specifically name any groups.
Neither Israel nor Hezbollah has publicly commented on the Lebanese military’s announcement. The military has been clearing tunnels, rocket-launching positions, and other structures since the disarmament proposal was approved in September.
Ongoing Challenges and Future Steps
The Lebanese military statement confirmed that the plan to restrict weapons is “in an advanced stage,” with the first phase goals “achieved effectively and tangably on the ground.” However, Israel continues to conduct near-daily strikes in Lebanon and maintains control of five strategic hilltop points along the border south of the Litani River – areas the military has yet to fully control.
The next phase of the plan will focus on areas between the Litani and Awali Rivers, including the port city of Sidon, though a timeline for this phase has not been established. Regular meetings are being held between Lebanese and Israeli officials, alongside representatives from the United States, France, and UNIFIL, to monitor developments.
Lebanon’s military, facing financial constraints, is gradually expanding its presence across southern Lebanon and has begun confiscating weapons from Palestinian armed factions in refugee camps. Lebanon hopes that disarming these groups will attract much-needed financial aid for reconstruction following the 2024 war.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted the Lebanese military’s disarmament plan?
The plan was initiated following a Washington-brokered ceasefire that ended a war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2024. Disarming non-state groups was made a priority by both President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam.
What is Hezbollah’s position on disarmament?
Hezbollah states it has been cooperative with the army in the south but will not discuss disarming elsewhere until Israel ceases its strikes and withdraws from Lebanese territory.
When did the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah escalate?
The latest conflict began the day after the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel. The conflict escalated into full-scale war in September 2024, resulting in significant losses to Hezbollah’s senior leadership.
Given the ongoing tensions and differing perspectives, will Lebanon be able to achieve full disarmament by the end of 2025, and what impact might that have on regional stability?
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